-
DE
M40.2 - Lordosis: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
M40.2 is the ICD-10 code for other lordosis of the spine. Lordosis refers to an excessive inward curvature of the vertebral column, most commonly in the lumbar or cervical region.
Add as Preferred SourceThings worth knowing about "M40.2"
M40.2 is the ICD-10 code for other lordosis of the spine. Lordosis refers to an excessive inward curvature of the vertebral column, most commonly in the lumbar or cervical region.
What is M40.2?
M40.2 is a diagnostic code from the ICD-10 classification system (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision) and stands for other lordosis of the spine. This code is applied when a lordosis is present that does not fall under another more specific ICD-10 code within the M40 category.
Lordosis refers to an abnormally exaggerated inward (anterior) curvature of the spine. While a natural degree of lordotic curvature exists in the cervical (neck) and lumbar (lower back) regions of the spine, a pathological lordosis occurs when this curvature becomes excessive and causes symptoms or structural problems.
Causes
An excessive lordosis may result from a variety of underlying causes:
- Muscular imbalances: Weakness of the abdominal or back muscles, or tightness of the hip flexors
- Poor posture: Prolonged sitting in an incorrect position or sedentary lifestyle habits
- Obesity: Excess body weight, particularly in the abdominal area, increases mechanical stress on the lumbar spine
- Pregnancy: The shift in the center of gravity during pregnancy can temporarily increase lumbar lordosis
- Congenital conditions: Structural abnormalities of the spine present from birth
- Rickets: A nutritional deficiency disease impairing proper bone development in children
- Neurological disorders: Certain conditions affecting muscle tone and posture control
- Compensatory mechanisms: Lordosis can develop as a postural compensation for conditions such as kyphosis (rounded upper back)
Symptoms
Clinical presentation varies by severity. Mild cases may remain asymptomatic. More pronounced lordosis can cause:
- Lower back pain, especially in the lumbar region
- Muscle tension and stiffness in the back
- Reduced range of motion in the spine
- Pain during prolonged standing or walking
- A visibly exaggerated inward curve of the lower back (hyperlordosis)
- In severe cases: numbness or tingling in the legs due to nerve compression
Diagnosis
Lordosis is typically diagnosed using the following approaches:
- Physical examination: The physician assesses posture and palpates the spine for abnormalities
- X-ray imaging: Allows precise measurement of the degree of curvature and spinal alignment
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Provides detailed images of intervertebral discs, nerves, and soft tissue structures
- CT (Computed Tomography): Used when bony structural changes are suspected
Treatment
Treatment of M40.2 depends on the underlying cause and severity of the lordosis:
Conservative Treatment
- Physical therapy: Targeted strengthening of core muscles, stretching exercises, and postural correction training
- Pain management: Use of analgesics or anti-inflammatory medications as needed
- Heat therapy and massage: To relieve muscle tension and improve comfort
- Weight management: Weight loss in cases where obesity is a contributing factor
- Orthotic devices/bracing: In selected cases, particularly in children and adolescents
Surgical Treatment
Surgery for lordosis is rarely indicated and is considered only in severe, symptomatic cases where conservative treatment has failed to provide adequate relief.
Prognosis
When diagnosed early and treated consistently, the prognosis for most patients is favorable. Regular physical activity, strengthening of the core musculature, and attention to posture are key factors in achieving long-term symptom relief and preventing progression.
References
- World Health Organization (WHO): International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10) - M40 Kyphosis and Lordosis. Geneva: WHO, 2019.
- Standaert, C. J., Herring, S. A.: Expert opinion and controversies in musculoskeletal and sports medicine: spinous process apophysitis and lordosis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2007.
- Niethard, F. U., Pfeil, J., Biberthaler, P.: Dual Series Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery. 8th Edition, Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 2017.
Building Blocks for a Healthy Life
As an integrated manufacturer, we develop & produce evidence-based, patented, and non-patented formulations. We work exclusively with plant and natural extracts according to the strictest purity & quality standards.
The combination of science & modern technology with the laws of nature creates solutions consistently tailored to humans – for the highest good: health.
Skip product gallery
Subscription available
Floral
For Healthy Oral Flora & Dental Care
Formulated lozenges with Dentalac®, lactic acid bacteria, and Lactoferrin CLN®30 lozenges
Regular price:
22,90 €
Discount
Subscription available
Lactoferrin 60 Capsules
For your universal protection
As one of the most valuable proteins in the body, lactoferrin is a natural component of the immune system.
60 Capsules
Sale price:
50,00 €
Regular price:
59,90 €
Subscription available
Multivitamin Mineral Complex
Daily basic supply: the complete spectrum of micronutrients
Natural multivitamin complex for the immune system, energy, and central body functions
30 Capsules
Regular price:
29,90 €
Subscription available
Natural Iron
For your iron balance
Specially formulated for your iron balance with plant-based curry leaf iron, Lactoferrin CLN®, and natural Vitamin C from rose hips.
30 Capsules
Regular price:
35,90 €