Gonorrhea – Symptoms, Risks & Treatment
Learn about gonorrhea: common bacterial STI, often symptomless in women, with risks for infertility and treatment challenges due to resistance.
Things worth knowing about "Gonorrhea"
Gonorrhea, also known as the clap, is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Gonorrhea is one of the most common bacterial STIs worldwide and can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Transmission occurs mainly through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex.
Typical symptoms in men include painful urination and purulent discharge from the urethra. Women often have less specific signs such as increased vaginal discharge, pelvic pain, or intermenstrual bleeding, which makes diagnosis more difficult. If untreated, the infection can cause infertility, ectopic pregnancies, or chronic pelvic pain. Infections of the throat or rectum are also possible.
Diagnosis is made via swabs and PCR laboratory testing. Gonorrhea is treated with antibiotics, but rising antimicrobial resistance is a major concern worldwide. Partner treatment is essential to prevent reinfection. Preventionin cludes safer sex practices and regular screenings in at-risk groups.
Key Facts about Gonorrhea
- Bacterial STI caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae
- Symptoms: painful urination, discharge, often mild in women
- Treatment: antibiotics, partner treatment essential
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