-
DE
Glossar: B
Do you have questions about specific symptoms or ingredients? Our glossary provides an A-to-Z guide to your health.
B
560 Posts in this encyclopedia categoryB-cell depletion
B-cell depletion refers to the targeted reduction or elimination of B-lymphocytes from the blood and tissues. It is used therapeutically in autoimmune diseases and certain blood cancers.
B-Vitamine
B-Vitamine unterstützen Nerven, Stoffwechsel und Zellgesundheit. Erfahre alles über ihre Funktionen, Lebensmittelquellen, Mangelerscheinungen und wann Nahrungsergänzung sinnvoll ist
B99g diagnosis
The B99g diagnosis is an ICD-10 code for other specified infectious diseases. It is used when an infectious condition is confirmed but cannot be assigned to a more specific ICD-10 category.
Baby Bottle
A baby bottle is a container used to feed infants with breast milk or infant formula. It consists of a bottle, a teat, and a sealing ring.
Baby Bottle Nipple
A baby bottle nipple is the teat attached to a feeding bottle, allowing infants to drink milk or liquids. Choosing the right nipple supports healthy feeding and oral development.
Baby food as a light diet
Baby food as a light diet for adults: easily digestible, mildly seasoned, and free from artificial additives. Find out when it is useful and what to consider.
Baby Food Preparation
Proper baby food preparation is essential for the health and development of infants. Hygiene, suitable ingredients, and correct temperatures are key factors to consider.
Baby food storage
Proper baby food storage protects your child from germs and spoilage. Learn how to safely store purees, milk, and ready-made jars for your baby.
Baby formula
Baby formula is industrially produced infant nutrition used as a substitute for breast milk. It safely supplies babies with essential nutrients when breastfeeding is not possible.
Baby porridge
Baby porridge is the first solid food introduced to infants from around 5 to 7 months of age. It complements milk feeding and supports healthy growth and development.
Baby-led Weaning
Baby-led weaning (BLW) is a method of introducing solid foods where infants self-feed finger foods from the start. It promotes independence and healthy eating habits from an early age.
Bach flower remedies
Die Bachblütentherapie ist eine alternative Heilmethode, die vom englischen Arzt Dr. Edward Bach in den 1930er-Jahren entwickelt wurde.
Bacillus cereus
Bacillus cereus ist ein Bakterium, das in der Umwelt vorkommt und häufig mit Lebensmittelvergiftungen in Verbindung gebracht wird.
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis is a spore-forming probiotic with positive effects on gut flora, the immune system and digestion. Learn about its mechanisms of action, applications and safety.
Back Injuries
Back injuries affect muscles, ligaments, vertebrae, or discs and can result from accidents, overuse, or improper movement. Learn about causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
Bacopa monnieri
Bacopa monnieri is an Ayurvedic medicinal herb traditionally used to support memory and concentration. Modern research investigates its neuroprotective and adaptogenic properties.
Bacteremia
Bacteremia refers to the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream. It may be transient and harmless or progress to a life-threatening condition such as sepsis.
Bacteria in Urine
Bacteria in the urine, known as bacteriuria, refers to the presence of bacteria in the urinary tract. It may indicate a urinary tract infection and should be evaluated by a doctor.
Bacterial Genome
The bacterial genome is the complete set of genetic information within a bacterial cell. It typically consists of a single circular chromosome and, in many species, additional plasmids.
Bacteriocin
Bacteriocins are antimicrobial peptides produced by bacteria to kill or inhibit competing bacterial strains. They are regarded as a promising alternative to conventional antibiotics.
Bacteriophage
Bacteriophages are viruses that exclusively infect and destroy bacteria. They are considered a promising alternative to antibiotics in the treatment of resistant infections.
Bacteriuria
Bacteriuria refers to the presence of bacteria in the urine. It can occur without symptoms or indicate a urinary tract infection and is diagnosed through urine testing.
Bad Breath
Bad breath (halitosis) refers to an unpleasant odor coming from the mouth. It has many possible causes and is usually treatable.
Baker cyst
A Baker cyst is a fluid-filled swelling at the back of the knee caused by excess joint fluid. It often develops due to knee joint inflammation or cartilage damage.
Bakerzyste
Eine Bakerzyste ist eine mit Flüssigkeit gefüllte Aussackung der Gelenkkapsel in der Kniekehle, die meist im Zusammenhang mit Knieerkrankungen entsteht.
Baking Soda
Natron, chemisch bekannt als Natriumhydrogencarbonat (NaHCO₃), ist ein weißes Pulver mit vielseitiger Wirkung.
Balance reaction
A balance reaction is an involuntary motor response that helps the body maintain or restore equilibrium. It is part of the sensorimotor and vestibular control system.
Balance Training
Balance training improves equilibrium, coordination, and body stability. It is used for fall prevention, rehabilitation, and athletic performance enhancement.
Balanced Ligamentous Tension
Balanced Ligamentous Tension (BLT) is a gentle osteopathic manual technique that guides joints into a state of equal ligamentous tension, allowing the body to self-correct dysfunctions and restore natural mobility.
balancing hormone levels
Balancing hormone levels means restoring the body's hormonal equilibrium. Learn about causes, symptoms, and effective strategies to rebalance your hormones.
Baldwin Sign
The Baldwin sign is a clinical examination finding used when renal vein thrombosis is suspected. It refers to pressure-induced pain in the flank or costovertebral angle area.
Bali Belly
Bali Belly bezeichnet eine Magen-Darm-Infektion, die vor allem Reisende in tropischen Regionen wie Indonesien betrifft.
Ball-and-Socket Joint
A ball-and-socket joint is a highly mobile joint that allows movement in all directions. It is found primarily in the hip and shoulder.
Balneology
Balneology is the medical science concerned with the therapeutic effects of baths, mineral water, and natural healing springs. It forms part of physical medicine and spa therapy.
Balneotherapy
Balneotherapy is the medical treatment using baths with mineral and thermal waters. It is used for musculoskeletal disorders, skin conditions, and metabolic diseases.
Bamboo extract
Bamboo extract is derived from the bamboo plant and is rich in silica. It is used in natural medicine and as a dietary supplement to support skin, hair, nail, and bone health.
Banana Diet
The banana diet is an eating plan centered around bananas, originally from Japan. It aims to support weight loss and boost metabolism.
Bandscheibenvorfall
Ein Bandscheibenvorfall tritt auf, wenn Gallertmaterial aus dem Inneren der Bandscheibe durch einen Riss im äußeren Faserring austritt und auf umliegende Nervenwurzeln drückt.
Bankart lesion
A Bankart lesion is a shoulder injury in which the anterior labrum detaches from the glenoid. It commonly results from shoulder dislocation and often leads to chronic joint instability.
BAO (Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft Osteopathie e.V.)
Die BAO (Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft Osteopathie e.V.) ist ein Zusammenschluss osteopathischer Berufsverbände zur gemeinsamen fachlichen und berufspolitischen Vertretung der Osteopathie in Deutschland.
Baobab pulp
Baobab pulp comes from the fruit of the baobab tree, which grows in various regions of Africa, Asia and Australia. It supports digestion and the immune system.
Bariatric Surgery
Bariatric surgery includes surgical procedures to treat severe obesity. It helps patients achieve lasting weight loss and reduce obesity-related health conditions.
Baricitinib
Baricitinib is a prescription JAK inhibitor used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, atopic dermatitis, COVID-19, and alopecia areata in adults and certain pediatric patients.
Barium sulfate
Barium sulfate is a radiopaque contrast agent used in medical diagnostics to visualize the gastrointestinal tract during X-ray examinations.
Barley grass
Barley grass comes from the young plant of barley (Hordeum vulgare) and is harvested before the ears form.
Barleycorn
A stye, medically known as a hordeolum, is an acute, purulent inflammation of the sebaceous or sweat glands on the eyelid caused by a bacterial infection, usually with Staphylococcus aureus.
Barrier Dysfunction
Barrier dysfunction refers to the impaired protective function of body barriers such as the skin, gut, or lungs, which can promote the development of various diseases.
Barthel index
The Barthel Index is a standardized assessment tool used to measure a patient's ability to perform daily activities independently. It is widely used in rehabilitation and geriatric care.
Bartholin Cyst
A Bartholin cyst is a benign fluid-filled sac that forms near the vaginal opening when the duct of the Bartholin gland becomes blocked. It can cause swelling and discomfort.
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer. It usually develops due to UV radiation, grows slowly, and rarely spreads to other organs.
Basal cell layer
The basal cell layer is the deepest layer of the epidermis and contains stem cell-like keratinocytes responsible for the continuous renewal of the skin.
Basal Insulin
Basal insulin is a long-acting form of insulin that covers the body´s background insulin needs over 24 hours. It is used in the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Basal Metabolic Rate
The basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the amount of energy the body needs at complete rest to maintain vital functions such as breathing, circulation, and cell renewal.
Basal rate
The basal rate refers to the continuous background supply of insulin the body needs to maintain stable blood sugar levels independently of meals.
Basaltemperatur
Die Basaltemperatur ist die niedrigste Körpertemperatur, die unmittelbar nach dem Aufwachen und vor jeglicher körperlicher Aktivität gemessen wird.
Base Excess
Base excess is a laboratory value from blood gas analysis that evaluates the acid-base balance. It indicates whether there is a surplus or deficit of buffer bases in the blood.
Basement Membrane
The basement membrane is a thin, specialized tissue layer that separates cells from the underlying connective tissue and provides essential structural support.
Basic Therapy
Basic therapy is a long-term, disease-modifying treatment used in chronic conditions to slow or prevent disease progression and reduce organ damage.
Basische Ernährung
Die basische Ernährung basiert auf dem Prinzip, den Säure-Basen-Haushalt des Körpers durch eine überwiegend basenbildende Ernährung im Gleichgewicht zu halten.
Basische Lebensmittel
Basische Lebensmittel sind Nahrungsmittel, die im Stoffwechsel einen basischen (alkalischen) pH-Wert hinterlassen.
Basophilia
Basophilia refers to an elevated number of basophils in the blood. It may indicate allergic reactions, inflammatory conditions, or blood disorders.
Basophils absolute
Basophils absolute refers to the measured number of basophilic granulocytes per microliter of blood. This value is part of the complete blood count and can indicate allergic or inflammatory conditions.
BDH (Bundesverband Rehabilitation e. V.)
Der BDH (Bundesverband Rehabilitation e. V.) ist eine deutsche Sozial- und Selbsthilfeorganisation, die Menschen mit neurologischen Erkrankungen und erworbenen Hirnschädigungen unterstützt.
BDHN (Berufsverband Deutscher Heilpraktiker und Naturheilkundiger e.V.)
Der BDHN (Berufsverband Deutscher Heilpraktiker und Naturheilkundiger e.V.) ist ein berufsständischer Verband zur Interessenvertretung von Heilpraktikern und naturheilkundlich tätigen Berufsgruppen in Deutschland.
Becker Nevus
Becker nevus is a benign skin condition that typically appears in adolescence, presenting as a pigmented, often hairy patch on the skin.
bed bug bites
Bed bug bites are skin injuries caused by the common bed bug (Cimex lectularius). They typically cause itching, redness, and welts, but are generally harmless to overall health.
Bedaquiline resistance
Bedaquiline resistance refers to the reduced effectiveness of the antibiotic bedaquiline against tuberculosis bacteria, posing a serious challenge to MDR-TB treatment.
Bee Pollen
Blütenpollen (auch Bienenpollen genannt) sind kleine, nährstoffreiche Granulate, die von Bienen beim Sammeln von Nektar aus den Staubgefäßen der Blüten mitgenommen werden.
Beef Protein Isolate
Beef protein isolate is a high-quality protein concentrate derived from beef, widely used to support muscle growth and post-exercise recovery.
Beet Sugar
Beet sugar is sucrose extracted from sugar beets. It is chemically identical to cane sugar and is one of the most widely used sweeteners in food production and households worldwide.
Behaviour Change
Behaviour change refers to the deliberate process of modifying existing habits or patterns of action in order to improve health and overall well-being.
Behavioural experiment
A behavioural experiment is a structured therapeutic exercise used in cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) to test and challenge unhelpful beliefs through real-life experience.
Behçet syndrome
Behçet syndrome is a rare, chronic inflammatory vascular disease primarily affecting the mouth, eyes, and skin. Early diagnosis is key to preventing serious complications.
Belly Button Infection
A belly button infection (omphalitis) is a bacterial inflammation of the navel causing redness, swelling, and discharge. It is most common in newborns but can affect any age.
Bempedoic acid
Bempedoic acid is a lipid-lowering medication used to reduce elevated LDL cholesterol levels, either as an add-on to statins or as an alternative for statin-intolerant patients.
Benefit-Risk Assessment
A benefit-risk assessment is a systematic process used in medicine and pharmacology to weigh the expected benefits of a treatment against its potential risks to support informed medical decisions.
Benfotiamine
Benfotiamine is a fat-soluble derivative of vitamin B1 (thiamine) with superior bioavailability. It is used to support nerve health, especially in diabetic neuropathy.
Benign positional vertigo
Lagerungsschwindel ist eine Form des Schwindels, bei der kurze Drehschwindelattacken durch bestimmte Kopfbewegungen ausgelöst werden.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that commonly affects older men and can obstruct urinary flow.
benign tumor
A benign tumor is a non-cancerous growth of tissue that grows slowly and does not spread to other parts of the body. It is usually treatable and rarely life-threatening.
Benzoate E211
Benzoate E211 (sodium benzoate) is an approved food additive used as a preservative in beverages and food products to inhibit microbial growth.
Benzocaine
Benzocaine is a local anesthetic used to temporarily relieve pain, itching, and irritation on the skin and mucous membranes.
Benzodiazepine
Benzodiazepines are prescription medications used as sedatives, sleep aids, and anti-anxiety drugs. They act on the central nervous system and carry a significant risk of dependence.
Benzoic acid
Benzoic acid (E210) is a naturally occurring organic acid widely used as a preservative in foods, beverages, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical products.
Benzophenone-4
Benzophenone-4 is a synthetic UV filter used in sunscreens and cosmetics to protect the skin from harmful ultraviolet radiation.
Berberis aristata
Berberis aristata is particularly valued for its positive effect on blood sugar metabolism, cholesterol levels and its antioxidant properties. Berberine, the main active ingredient in Berberis aristata, has a proven blood sugar-lowering effect. It improves insulin sensitivity and promotes the uptake of glucose into the cells. Berberine also has an anti-inflammatory effect and promotes healthy blood vessels.
Berloque Dermatitis
Berloque dermatitis is a phototoxic skin reaction caused by contact with furancoumarin-containing substances followed by UV light exposure. It typically presents as brown pigmentation marks on the skin.
Beta 2 Microglobulin
Beta 2 microglobulin (B2M) is a small protein used as a blood and urine marker to assess kidney disease and certain cancers, including multiple myeloma.
Beta blockers
Beta-blockers are drugs that are primarily used to treat cardiovascular diseases.
Beta Cell Function
Beta cell function refers to the ability of beta cells in the pancreas to produce and release insulin, playing a central role in blood glucose regulation.
Beta CrossLaps
Beta CrossLaps are breakdown products of bone collagen used as laboratory markers to assess bone resorption. They are measured in blood or urine.
Beta Trace Protein
Beta Trace Protein (BTP) is an endogenous protein found in cerebrospinal fluid and blood, used as a biomarker for kidney function assessment and detection of cerebrospinal fluid leaks.
Beta-Alanine
Beta-alanine is an amino acid that boosts muscle endurance and delays fatigue by increasing carnosine levels. Ideal for athletes and strength training. Learn more about effects and usage.
Beta-Carotene
Beta-carotene is a natural plant pigment and provitamin A that the body converts into vitamin A. It acts as an antioxidant and supports vision, immune function, and skin health.
Beta-carotene (vitamin A)
A provitamin that is converted into vitamin A in the body. It supports eye health, the immune system and skin health.
Beta-Glucan
Beta-glucan is a natural dietary fiber found in grains and mushrooms that supports the immune system, lowers cholesterol levels, and promotes gut health.
Beta-Hydroxybutyrate
Beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) is a ketone body produced by the liver from fatty acids, serving as an alternative energy source during fasting or low-carbohydrate diets.
Beta-Sitosterol
Beta-sitosterol is a plant-based sterol naturally found in vegetable oils, nuts, and seeds. It is widely used to support heart health and relieve symptoms of an enlarged prostate.
Betahistine
Betahistine is a medication used to treat Meniere's disease and vertigo. It improves blood flow in the inner ear, helping to reduce dizziness, tinnitus, and hearing loss.
Betaine HCl
Betaine HCl (betaine hydrochloride) is a dietary supplement used to support stomach acid production and digestion. It is commonly used in cases of low stomach acid (hypochlorhydria).
betaisodona
Betaisodona is an iodine-based antiseptic used to disinfect wounds, skin, and mucous membranes. It provides broad-spectrum action against bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
Bicarbonate
Bicarbonate is a vital electrolyte in the blood that regulates the body's acid-base balance and acts as a natural buffer to maintain a stable blood pH.
Bicarbonate Buffer
The bicarbonate buffer is the most important buffer system in human blood, regulating the pH level in the body and maintaining a stable acid-base balance.
Bicarbonate Buffer System
The bicarbonate buffer system is the most important buffering system in human blood, maintaining the pH within a narrow, life-sustaining range through a balance of carbon dioxide and bicarbonate.
Bictegravir
Bictegravir is an antiretroviral agent used to treat HIV-1 infection. It belongs to the class of integrase strand transfer inhibitors and is used in combination with other active substances.
Bifidobacterial Growth
Bifidobacterial growth refers to the proliferation of beneficial gut bacteria of the genus Bifidobacterium, which play a key role in maintaining a healthy gut microbiota and supporting the immune system.
Bifidobacterium
A genus of probiotic bacteria known for their positive effects on intestinal health and the immune system. They promote digestion and help with the absorption of nutrients.
Bifidobacterium longum
Bifidobacterium longum ist ein natürlich im Darm vorkommendes probiotisches Bakterium, das zu den wichtigsten Vertretern der frühkindlichen und erwachsenen Darmflora zählt.
Big 8 Nutrients
The Big 8 nutrients refer to the eight key nutrition facts that must be declared on almost all prepackaged foods under the EU Food Information Regulation.
Bile Acid Balance
Bile acid balance refers to the equilibrium of bile acids in the body, which is essential for healthy digestion, fat absorption, and cholesterol metabolism.
Bile acid balance therapy
Bile acid balance therapy refers to therapeutic strategies aimed at restoring or maintaining the balance of bile acids in the body to treat liver, biliary, and intestinal disorders.
Bile Acid Binding
Bile acid binding refers to the process by which bile acids in the intestine are bound and prevented from being reabsorbed – a key mechanism for lowering cholesterol levels in the blood.
Bile Acid Conjugation
Bile acid conjugation is a biochemical process in the liver where bile acids are linked to amino acids, producing conjugated bile salts essential for fat digestion.
Bile Acid Cycle
The bile acid cycle describes the recycling process of bile acids between the liver, intestine, and blood. It is essential for fat digestion and cholesterol metabolism.
Bile Acid Diarrhoea
Bile acid diarrhoea is a chronic diarrhoeal condition caused by excess bile acids reaching the colon. It commonly occurs after small bowel surgery or in association with conditions such as Crohn's disease.
Bile Acid Malabsorption
Bile acid malabsorption occurs when the intestine fails to reabsorb bile acids properly, leading to chronic diarrhea and impaired fat digestion.
Bile Acid Malabsorption Syndrome
Bile acid malabsorption syndrome is a digestive disorder in which excess bile acids reach the colon, causing chronic diarrhea. It often occurs after bowel surgery or in association with chronic intestinal diseases.
Bile Acid Metabolism
Bile acid metabolism describes the synthesis, transport, and recycling of bile acids in the body. It is essential for fat digestion and the elimination of cholesterol.
Bile Acid Precursor
Bile acid precursors are biochemical compounds from which the body synthesizes bile acids. They play a central role in fat metabolism and digestion.
Bile Acid Profile
The bile acid profile is a diagnostic laboratory test that measures the composition and concentration of various bile acids in blood or stool to detect liver and biliary tract disorders.
Bile Acid Quantification
Bile acid quantification is a diagnostic test that measures the concentration of bile acids in the blood. It is used to assess liver function and detect disorders of the bile ducts or liver.
Bile Acid Reabsorption
Bile acid reabsorption is the process by which bile acids secreted into the small intestine are taken back up into the bloodstream – a key step in the enterohepatic circulation.
Bile Acid Receptor
The bile acid receptor is a cellular receptor that responds to bile acids and regulates key metabolic processes in the liver, intestine, and other organs.
Bile Acid Secretion
Bile acid secretion is the process by which the liver produces and releases bile acids into bile. It is essential for fat digestion and the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.
Bile Acid Sequestrant
Bile acid sequestrants are medications that bind bile acids in the intestine, reducing cholesterol levels in the blood. They are used to treat elevated LDL cholesterol.
Bile acid sequestrants
Bile acid sequestrants are medications that bind bile acids in the intestine, preventing their reabsorption. They are primarily used to lower elevated LDL cholesterol levels.
Bile Acid Supply
Bile acid supply refers to the delivery of bile acids into the digestive tract, where they are essential for fat digestion and nutrient absorption.
Bile Acid Synthesis
Bile acid synthesis is the biochemical process by which the liver produces bile acids from cholesterol. These compounds are essential for fat digestion and the elimination of excess cholesterol from the body.
Bile Acid Therapy
Bile acid therapy uses natural or synthetic bile acids to treat liver and biliary tract diseases. It is commonly applied in conditions such as gallstones and cholestatic liver diseases.
Bile Acid Transport Protein
Bile acid transport proteins are specialized membrane proteins that regulate the movement of bile acids across cell membranes in the liver, intestine, and kidneys, playing a key role in the enterohepatic circulation.
Bile Acid Transporters
Bile acid transporters are specialized proteins that regulate the movement of bile acids across cell membranes in the liver, intestine, and kidneys. They are essential for the enterohepatic circulation and fat digestion.
Bile Acids
Bile acids are natural compounds produced by the liver from cholesterol. They are essential for fat digestion and the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins in the intestine.
Bile duct cancer
Bile duct cancer (cholangiocarcinoma) is a malignant tumor of the bile ducts. It often grows slowly, is frequently diagnosed late, and requires specialized treatment.
Bile Duct Reconstruction
Bile duct reconstruction is a surgical procedure to restore the bile ducts after injury, narrowing, or disease. The goal is to re-establish the normal flow of bile into the digestive system.
Bile Ducts
The bile ducts are a network of channels that transport bile produced by the liver into the small intestine, enabling the digestion of dietary fats.
Bile flow optimization
Bile flow optimization refers to measures that promote healthy bile flow to improve fat digestion and support liver and gallbladder function.
Bile Flow Regulation
Bile flow regulation controls the production, storage, and release of bile from the liver and gallbladder into the intestine, enabling efficient fat digestion.
Bile Flow Stimulation
Bile flow stimulation refers to measures that promote the production and secretion of bile from the liver and gallbladder, supporting fat digestion and detoxification.
Bile Fluid Analysis
Bile fluid analysis is a diagnostic procedure examining bile for its chemical composition, cellular content, and pathogens to detect diseases of the gallbladder, bile ducts, and liver.
Bile metabolism optimization
Bile metabolism optimization refers to measures that support healthy bile production and flow, improving fat digestion, nutrient absorption, and the body's natural detoxification.
Bile Pigment
Bile pigments are natural breakdown products of the red blood pigment hemoglobin and give bile its characteristic yellowish-green color.
Bile Production
Bile production refers to the continuous synthesis of bile fluid by the liver. It is essential for fat digestion and the elimination of metabolic waste products from the body.
Bile secretion disorder
A bile secretion disorder describes impaired production or release of bile, affecting fat digestion and potentially causing symptoms such as bloating, nausea, and jaundice.
Bilharziasis
Bilharziasis is a parasitic tropical disease caused by flatworms of the genus Schistosoma, affecting millions of people in Africa, Asia, and South America.
Biliary Atresia
Biliary atresia is a rare congenital condition in which the bile ducts are absent or blocked. Without treatment, it leads to severe liver damage and cirrhosis in infants.
Biliary Cirrhosis
Biliary cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease caused by damage to the bile ducts, leading to scarring of liver tissue. It can be autoimmune in origin or result from obstruction of bile flow.
Biliary Cyst
A biliary cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms in or around the bile ducts or liver. It may be congenital or acquired and should be evaluated by a doctor depending on its size and symptoms.
Biliary Drainage Therapy
Biliary drainage therapy is a medical procedure used to redirect bile when the bile ducts are blocked. It is applied when bile can no longer flow freely into the intestine, helping to prevent serious complications.
Biliary Dyskinesia
Biliary dyskinesia is a functional disorder of the gallbladder or bile duct system in which bile emptying is impaired without the presence of gallstones.
Biliary Fistula
A biliary fistula is an abnormal connection between the biliary system and a neighboring organ or the body surface. It often develops after surgery or due to inflammation of the bile ducts.
Biliary insufficiency
Biliary insufficiency refers to inadequate production or flow of bile. It can significantly impair fat digestion and the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.
Biliary Motility Disorder
A biliary motility disorder is a functional condition affecting the bile ducts in which the flow of bile is impaired. Patients commonly experience upper abdominal pain and digestive complaints.
Biliary Reflux
Biliary reflux occurs when bile flows back from the small intestine into the stomach or esophagus, causing irritation, inflammation, and potential long-term damage.
Bilirubin Metabolism
Bilirubin metabolism describes the breakdown of hemoglobin into bilirubin and its processing in the liver, bile, and intestine. Disruptions can lead to jaundice.
Biliverdin
Biliverdin is a green bile pigment produced during the breakdown of hemoglobin. It is a precursor to bilirubin and plays a key role in red blood cell metabolism.
Bimalleolar Fracture Treatment
Bimalleolar fracture treatment refers to the surgical or conservative management of an ankle fracture in which both malleoli of the ankle joint are broken simultaneously.
Bimaxillary Osteotomy
Bimaxillary osteotomy is an oral and maxillofacial surgical procedure in which both the upper and lower jaws are repositioned simultaneously to correct severe skeletal malocclusions.
Bimekizumab
Bimekizumab is a biologic medication used to treat psoriasis and other inflammatory conditions. It selectively blocks both IL-17A and IL-17F to reduce inflammation.
Binge Eating
Binge Eating beschreibt wiederkehrende Essanfälle, bei denen in kurzer Zeit sehr große Mengen Nahrung konsumiert werden, verbunden mit einem Kontrollverlust über das Essverhalten.
Bioactivation
Bioactivation is the biochemical process by which inactive precursor substances are converted by the body into pharmacologically or toxicologically active compounds.
Bioactive Peptides
Bioactive peptides are short chains of amino acids derived from food proteins that exert specific health-promoting effects in the human body.
Bioactive Substances
Bioactive substances are natural or synthetic compounds that exert a measurable biological effect in the human body, influencing health and physiological processes.
Bioactivity Assay
A bioactivity assay is a laboratory method used to measure the biological effectiveness of a substance, cell product, or active ingredient in a living system.
Bioadaptogen
Bioadaptogens are natural substances that help the body adapt to stress and enhance resilience. Derived mainly from plants, they are widely used in naturopathic and integrative medicine.
Bioavailability
Bioavailability is a decisive factor that determines how well and to what extent a nutrient is absorbed and utilised by the body.
Bioavailability formula
The bioavailability formula calculates what fraction of an administered substance actually reaches the bloodstream. It is a key concept in pharmacology and nutritional science.
Bioavailability Study
A bioavailability study measures how much of an active substance is absorbed and becomes available in the bloodstream. It is essential for drug development and regulatory approval.
Bioavailability Test
A bioavailability test measures how much of an active substance actually reaches the bloodstream and becomes available at its site of action after administration.
Biocatalyst
A biocatalyst is a biological substance that accelerates chemical reactions in the body without being consumed itself. Enzymes are the most well-known biocatalysts.
Biochemical Markers
Biochemical markers are measurable biological substances in blood, urine, or tissue that provide information about diseases, organ functions, or metabolic processes.
Biocolloid
A biocolloid is a biological colloidal system in which tiny particles are evenly distributed throughout another medium. They play a vital role in cellular processes and human metabolism.
Bioelectrical Impedance
Bioelectrical impedance is a diagnostic method used to analyze body composition. A weak electrical current is passed through the body to measure fat mass, muscle mass, and body water content.
Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis
Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is a painless, non-invasive method used to measure body composition, including body fat, muscle mass, and body water.
Bioelement
Bioelements are chemical elements that make up living organisms and fulfil vital biological functions. They form the foundation of all life-sustaining processes in the human body.
Biofeedback
Biofeedback is a therapeutic method that makes involuntary body signals measurable so patients can learn to consciously control them. It is used for pain, stress, and functional disorders.
Biofilm Inhibition
Biofilm inhibition refers to strategies and substances that prevent the formation of bacterial biofilms or break down existing ones. It plays a key role in infection medicine and wound care.
Biofilm Resistance
Biofilm resistance refers to the increased tolerance of bacteria within a biofilm to antibiotics and immune defenses. It is a key factor in chronic and hard-to-treat infections.
Bioflavonoid
Bioflavonoids are natural plant compounds with antioxidant properties. Found in fruits, vegetables, and herbs, they support health in numerous ways.
Biohacking
Biohacking refers to the deliberate use of techniques, nutrition, and technology to optimize physical and mental performance and overall well-being.
Bioidentical Hormones
Bioidentical hormones are compounds chemically identical to hormones produced naturally by the human body and are commonly used in hormone replacement therapy.
Bioimmunology
Bioimmunology is an interdisciplinary field studying the biological foundations of the immune system, including its responses to pathogens, tumors, and the body itself.
Bioinformatics
Bioinformatics combines computer science, mathematics, and biology to analyze biological data such as DNA sequences and generate meaningful medical and scientific insights.
Biological Equivalent Dose
The biological equivalent dose describes the radiation dose that produces the same biological effect in tissue regardless of the type of radiation used. It is a key concept in radiotherapy and radiation protection.
Biological Half-Life
The biological half-life indicates how long the body needs to eliminate half of a substance. It is a key measure in pharmacology and toxicology.
Biological Therapy
Biological therapy uses biotechnologically produced agents to precisely target disease processes. It is used in chronic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, cancer, and psoriasis.
Biologisches Alter
Das biologische Alter zeigt, wie alt dein Körper wirklich ist. Erfahre, wie du es messen, verstehen und mit Ernährung, Bewegung und Mikronährstoffen positiv beeinflussen kannst.
Biomechanics
Biomechanics is the science that applies mechanical principles to living organisms. It studies the movements, forces, and structures of the human body.
Biomembrane Structure
Biomembrane structure describes the molecular organization of biological membranes that surround every cell and perform essential separation and transport functions.
Biometeorology
Biometeorology studies how weather changes affect human health and well-being. It explains why many people experience physical symptoms during specific weather conditions.
Bioperine synergy
Bioperine synergy describes the bioavailability-enhancing effect of Bioperine (piperine) when combined with other nutrients or active ingredients.
Biopsychology
Biopsychology studies the biological foundations of human behavior and mental experience. It bridges neuroscience, genetics, and psychology.
Bioresonance
Bioresonance is an alternative medicine method that claims to measure and therapeutically influence electromagnetic oscillations of the body. It is used for diagnosing and treating various health conditions.
Bioresonance Diagnostics
Bioresonance diagnostics is an alternative medicine method that aims to measure and analyse electromagnetic oscillations in the body in order to detect illnesses or intolerances.
Bioresonance Therapy
Bioresonance therapy is an alternative medicine method that claims to measure and therapeutically influence the body's electromagnetic oscillations. Its scientific efficacy has not been proven.
Biorhythm Analysis
Biorhythm analysis is a method that calculates physical, emotional, and intellectual cycles based on a person's birth date to predict daily highs and lows.
Biorhythm Control
Biorhythm control refers to the targeted monitoring and regulation of biological rhythms in the body to optimize health, sleep quality, and overall well-being.
Biorhythm Disorder
A biorhythm disorder refers to a disruption of the body´s natural internal clock. It can significantly affect sleep, mood, metabolism, and overall health.
Biorhythm optimisation
Biorhythm optimisation refers to lifestyle strategies that align sleep, nutrition and activity with the body's natural biological rhythms to improve health and well-being.
Biorhythm Stabilization
Biorhythm stabilization refers to measures that regulate the body´s natural internal rhythms, such as the sleep-wake cycle and hormone release, to support optimal health.
Biosignal Processing
Biosignal processing refers to the acquisition, analysis, and interpretation of biological signals such as EEG, ECG, or EMG for medical diagnosis and research.
Biosimilar
A biosimilar is a biological medicine that is highly similar to an already approved reference biological product in terms of quality, efficacy, and safety.
Biosorption
Biosorption is the process by which biological materials bind pollutants, heavy metals, or other substances. It is used in medicine, environmental science, and pharmaceutical research.
Biostimulation
Biostimulation refers to procedures that activate biological processes in tissue to promote healing, regeneration, and cell growth. It is used in medicine and aesthetic treatments.
Biotin (vitamin B7)
Biotin, also known as vitamin B7 or vitamin H, is a water-soluble B vitamin that plays a crucial role in the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates and proteins.
Biovital factor
Biovital factors are essential substances such as vitamins, minerals, and trace elements that the body requires for optimal health and vitality.
Biovital Nutrient
Biovital nutrients are natural substances that support essential functions in the body. They include vitamins, minerals, trace elements, enzymes, and secondary plant compounds.
Biovital Nutrient Analysis
A biovital nutrient analysis is a diagnostic test that measures the body´s supply of essential vitamins, minerals, and trace elements to detect deficiencies.
Biovitality
Biovitality describes the natural life force and vitality of the organism. It stands for holistic health, biological performance, and well-being derived from natural sources.
Bipolar Hip Prosthesis
A bipolar hip prosthesis is a dual-head hip implant used primarily for femoral neck fractures. It replaces the femoral head while preserving the natural acetabulum, enabling rapid patient mobilization.
Bipolare Störung
Die bipolare Störung ist eine psychische Erkrankung, die durch extreme Stimmungsschwankungen zwischen manischen und depressiven Phasen gekennzeichnet ist.
Birch Pollen
Birch pollen are tiny particles released by birch trees during flowering and are among the most common triggers of hay fever in Central Europe, causing sneezing, itchy eyes, and breathing difficulties.
Birth centre
A birth centre is an out-of-hospital facility where midwives support natural births. It offers a home-like setting as an alternative to hospital delivery.
Birth Companionship
Birth companionship refers to the professional and emotional support provided to a person giving birth before, during, and after labour by midwives or other qualified caregivers.
Birth Defect
A birth defect is a structural abnormality of an organ or body part, usually occurring during embryonic development. It can affect virtually any organ system and range from mild to severe.
Birth Injury
A birth injury is physical damage that occurs to the mother or newborn during the process of childbirth. It ranges from minor perineal tears to serious tissue or nerve damage.
Birth Position
A birth position refers to the body posture a woman adopts during labour and the pushing stage. Choosing the right position can positively influence the progress of labour and reduce discomfort.
Birth Trauma
Birth trauma refers to physical injuries sustained by a newborn or the mother during the process of childbirth. Learn about causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine
Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine (BEMT) is a chemical UV filter used in sunscreens that protects the skin against both UV-A and UV-B radiation.
Bisoprolol
Bisoprolol is a selective beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and coronary artery disease. It slows the heart rate and lowers blood pressure.
Bispecific antibody
A bispecific antibody is an engineered protein molecule capable of binding two different target structures simultaneously. It is used primarily in cancer immunotherapy.
Bisphosphonate therapy
Bisphosphonate therapy is a medication-based treatment that strengthens bones and reduces fracture risk, used primarily for osteoporosis and bone-related cancer complications.
Bisphosphonates
Bisphosphonates are medications used to treat bone diseases such as osteoporosis. They inhibit bone resorption and reduce the risk of fractures.
BiTE Antibody
BiTE antibodies are bispecific antibodies that simultaneously bind T-cells and cancer cells, triggering targeted tumor destruction. They represent a major advance in cancer immunotherapy.
Bite Injury
A bite injury is a wound caused by the bite of an animal or human that can lead to infections and serious complications. Prompt medical care is essential.
Bitter Compounds
Bitterstoffe sind sekundäre Pflanzenstoffe, die durch ihren bitteren Geschmack charakterisiert sind.
Bitter melon
Bitter melon, also known as bitter cucumber, has a particularly positive effect on blood sugar levels, metabolism and the immune system thanks to its bioactive ingredients.
bixonimania
Bixonimania is not an established medical or scientific term. No verified definition could be found in medical reference databases or clinical guidelines.
Black Cohosh
Traubensilberkerze (Cimicifuga racemosa, auch bekannt als Black Cohosh) ist eine nordamerikanische Heilpflanze, die in der Frauenheilkunde vor allem zur Linderung von Wechseljahresbeschwerden eingesetzt wird.
Black Pepper Extract
Black pepper extract is derived from the fruits of Piper nigrum and contains the active compound piperine, which is known to enhance the absorption of nutrients.
Black Salsify
Die Schwarzwurzel (Scorzonera hispanica), auch Winterspargel genannt, ist ein Wurzelgemüse, das für seinen nussig-süßen Geschmack und seine hohe Nährstoffdichte geschätzt wird.
Black Seed Oil
Schwarzkümmelöl, gewonnen aus den Samen der Pflanze Nigella sativa, ist ein traditionelles Naturheilmittel mit breitem Wirkungsspektrum.
Blackcurrant Extract
Blackcurrant extract is derived from the berries of the currant plant and is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and polyphenols. It is widely used in natural medicine and as a dietary supplement.
Blackheads
Blackheads are caused by oxidised sebum in open pores. Find out how to treat them naturally.
Bladder Biopsy
A bladder biopsy is a diagnostic procedure in which tissue samples are taken from the bladder lining and examined in the laboratory. It is primarily used to detect bladder tumors and inflammation.
Bladder Cancer
Bladder cancer is a malignant tumor originating in the lining of the urinary bladder. It is one of the most common urinary tract cancers, primarily affecting older adults.
bladder cancer symptoms
Bladder cancer symptoms include blood in the urine, frequent urination, and pain during urination. Early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes.
Bladder Capacity
Bladder capacity refers to the maximum volume of urine the urinary bladder can hold. It is a key parameter in urological diagnosis and assessment.
Bladder Dysfunction
Bladder dysfunction refers to an impaired ability of the urinary bladder to store or properly release urine. It can affect people of all ages.
Bladder Fistulas
Bladder fistulas are abnormal connections between the urinary bladder and neighboring organs. They cause symptoms such as urinary tract infections or uncontrolled urine leakage and usually require surgical treatment.
Bladder Infection in Men
A bladder infection in men is a bacterial infection of the urinary bladder. It is less common than in women but should always be medically evaluated due to possible underlying causes.
Bladder Microbiome
The bladder microbiome refers to the community of microorganisms living in the urinary bladder. It plays a key role in bladder health and immune defense.
Bladder microbiome analysis
Bladder microbiome analysis examines the community of microorganisms living in the urinary bladder. It helps to better understand and treat bladder disorders.
Bladder microbiome balance
Bladder microbiome balance refers to the healthy equilibrium of microorganisms in the urinary bladder, which is essential for bladder health and the prevention of urinary tract infections.
Bladder Motility
Bladder motility refers to the ability of the urinary bladder to fill and empty in a controlled manner through muscle activity. Disorders can cause incontinence or urinary retention.
Bladder Neck Stenosis
Bladder neck stenosis is a narrowing of the bladder outlet that restricts urine flow. It can affect men, women, and children and typically causes lower urinary tract symptoms.
Bladder Puncture
Bladder puncture is a medical procedure used to collect urine directly from the urinary bladder through the abdominal wall. It is used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.
Bladder Stones
Bladder stones are hard mineral deposits that form inside the urinary bladder. They can cause pain, frequent urination, and difficulty passing urine.
Bladder tone marker
Bladder tone markers are diagnostic parameters that measure the muscular tension of the urinary bladder and are used to assess bladder dysfunction.
Bladder Tone Regulation
Bladder tone regulation refers to the neurological and muscular control of urinary bladder tension, enabling controlled bladder filling and voiding.
Bladder Training
Bladder training is a behavioral therapy method used to treat urinary incontinence and overactive bladder. It gradually increases bladder capacity through structured exercises and timed voiding.
Bladder Wall
The bladder wall is the multilayered muscular and mucosal structure of the urinary bladder that stores urine and actively contracts during urination.
Bladder Weakness
Bladder weakness is a broad term describing problems with bladder control, often presenting as urinary incontinence.
Bladder Weakness in Women
Bladder weakness in women refers to the involuntary loss of urine and is very common. Learn about causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
Blastozyste
Die Blastozyste ist eine frühe embryonale Entwicklungsstufe mit zentraler Rolle für Einnistung, IVF und Stammzellgewinnung. Erfahre mehr über Aufbau, Funktion und Bedeutung dieser Zellstruktur.
Blepharitis
Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelids that causes redness, swelling, and crusting along the eyelid margins. It is often chronic but manageable with proper care.
Blepharoplastik
Die Blepharoplastik ist ein chirurgischer Eingriff zur Korrektur der Augenlider, bei dem überschüssige Haut, Fettgewebe und gegebenenfalls Muskelanteile entfernt oder neu positioniert werden.
Blepharospasm
Blepharospasm is an involuntary eyelid spasm caused by uncontrolled muscle contractions around the eye. It can severely affect daily life and vision.
Blind Loop Syndrome
Blind loop syndrome is a digestive disorder in which bacteria overgrow in the small intestine, leading to malabsorption and a range of gastrointestinal symptoms.
Bloated belly
A bloated stomach (meteorism) is caused by excessive gas formation in the gastrointestinal tract, which can lead to an unpleasant feeling of fullness, abdominal pressure and visible bloating.
Blocked milk duct
Ein Milchstau ist eine lokale Abflussstörung der Muttermilch in der Brust, die zu schmerzhaften Verhärtungen und Spannungsgefühl führen kann.
Blood Capillary Analysis
Blood capillary analysis is a diagnostic method in which a small amount of blood is taken from the tiny capillary vessels and examined. It provides fast, patient-friendly laboratory results.
Blood Clot
A blood clot (medical term: thrombus) forms when blood thickens and clumps together inside a vessel.
Blood Coagulation
Blood coagulation is a vital process that seals wounds and prevents excessive blood loss. Disorders can lead to thrombosis or uncontrolled bleeding.
Blood coagulation markers
Blood coagulation markers are laboratory values that measure the function of the clotting system and are used to diagnose bleeding disorders and thrombosis.
Blood Coagulation Test
A blood coagulation test measures the ability of blood to clot properly. It helps detect clotting disorders early and is used to monitor anticoagulant therapies.
Blood Count Change
A blood count change refers to any deviation of blood values from the normal range, which may indicate disease, nutritional deficiencies, or effects of medical treatment.
Blood Flow Measurement
Blood flow measurement determines the speed and volume of blood moving through vessels. It is used to diagnose circulatory disorders and vascular diseases.
Blood Gas Analysis
Blood gas analysis (BGA) is a diagnostic test that measures oxygen and carbon dioxide levels as well as the acid-base balance in the blood.
Blood Glucose Monitoring
Blood glucose monitoring refers to the regular measurement of blood sugar levels to manage metabolism – especially essential for people living with diabetes mellitus.
Blood Group Antigen
Blood group antigens are molecules on the surface of red blood cells that determine a person's blood type and play a critical role in safe blood transfusions.
Blood Group Compatibility
Blood group compatibility describes the match between donor and recipient blood types in transfusions or transplants. An incompatible transfusion can be life-threatening.
Blood Group Typing
Blood group typing is a diagnostic procedure used to determine a person's blood type. It is essential before blood transfusions, organ transplants, and during pregnancy.
Blood in Stool
Blood in stool can indicate various conditions of the digestive tract. Learn about causes, symptoms, and when to seek medical attention.
Blood Lancet
A blood lancet is a small, sterile medical device used to puncture the skin and obtain a few drops of capillary blood, for example for blood glucose testing.
Blood Lipid Levels
Blood lipid levels measure the concentration of fats in the blood, including cholesterol and triglycerides. They are key markers for assessing cardiovascular health risk.
Blood Lipid Normal Value
Blood lipid normal values define the healthy reference ranges for fats in the blood. Elevated levels can significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Blood Lipid Profile
A blood lipid profile is a laboratory test that measures fat levels in the blood, including cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, and HDL, to assess cardiovascular risk.
Blood Moon
A blood moon occurs during a total lunar eclipse, when Earth passes directly between the sun and the moon, and the moon moves completely into Earth’s umbra (shadow).
Blood Plasma Protein
Blood plasma proteins are protein molecules dissolved in the liquid portion of blood. They perform vital functions including transport, immune defense, and blood clotting.
Blood Pressure Chart by Age
A blood pressure chart by age shows normal and elevated blood pressure values for every age group. Find out what values are considered healthy for children, adults, and seniors.
Blood Pressure Log
A blood pressure log is a systematic record of blood pressure readings taken over a defined period of time. It helps doctors and patients identify trends and adjust treatment effectively.
Blood Pressure Reduction
Blood pressure reduction refers to measures that lower elevated blood pressure. It helps prevent heart attack, stroke, and kidney damage.
Blood Pressure Regulation
Blood pressure regulation refers to all mechanisms the body uses to maintain stable arterial blood pressure, ensuring adequate supply to vital organs at all times.
Blood pressure table
Blood pressure indicates the pressure with which the blood is pumped through the arteries.
Blood Pressure Variability
Blood pressure variability refers to the natural fluctuations in blood pressure over time. Excessive variation can indicate an increased cardiovascular risk.
Blood Protein Analysis
Blood protein analysis is a laboratory procedure used to measure proteins in the blood. It provides important diagnostic information about liver, kidney, and immune system function.
Blood Protein Deficiency
Blood protein deficiency refers to abnormally low protein levels in the blood. It can cause edema, weakened immunity, and organ damage, and requires medical evaluation.
Blood Protein Level
The blood protein level measures the total amount of proteins in the blood and is a key laboratory value for assessing nutrition, liver function, and kidney health.
Blood Purification
Blood purification refers to medical procedures that remove harmful substances, toxins, or pathological components from the blood. Common applications include kidney failure and poisoning.
Blood Serum
Blood serum is the clear, liquid portion of blood that remains after clotting has occurred. It contains proteins, electrolytes, and hormones, and is widely used in medical laboratory testing.
Blood Smear
A blood smear is a microscopic diagnostic technique in which a thin layer of blood is spread on a glass slide and examined. It provides detailed information about blood cell morphology.
Blood sugar
Blood sugar refers to the amount of glucose that circulates in the blood and serves as the body's main source of energy.
Blood Sugar Levels
Blood sugar levels indicate the concentration of glucose in the blood. They are key markers for diagnosing and managing diabetes mellitus and overall metabolic health.
Blood Sugar Regulation
Blood sugar regulation is the process by which the body maintains glucose levels in the blood within a healthy range. Hormones such as insulin and glucagon play a central role in this process.
Blood sugar spikes
Blood sugar spikes are sudden, sharp rises in blood glucose levels that typically occur after eating. Frequent spikes are linked to insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.
Blood thinners
Blood thinners are drugs that inhibit the clumping of blood platelets (thrombocytes) or slow down the clotting of the blood in order to prevent thromboses, strokes or heart attacks.
Blood Transfusion
A blood transfusion is the medical transfer of blood or blood components from a donor to a recipient. It is used to treat severe blood loss, anemia, or clotting disorders.
Blood Typing
Blood typing is a diagnostic procedure that determines a person´s blood group using the ABO and Rhesus systems. It is essential before transfusions and during pregnancy.
Blood Urea Level
The blood urea level measures the concentration of urea in the blood and is a key laboratory marker for assessing kidney function and protein metabolism.
Blood Vessel Dilation
Blood vessel dilation, or vasodilation, refers to the widening of blood vessels, which increases blood flow and can lower blood pressure. It occurs naturally or is induced by medications.
Blood Volume
Blood volume refers to the total amount of blood circulating in the human body. It is essential for maintaining blood pressure, circulation, and oxygen supply to all organs.
Blood-Brain Barrier
The blood-brain barrier is a specialized biological barrier that protects the brain from harmful substances in the bloodstream while allowing essential nutrients to pass through.
Bloodletting
Bloodletting is a medical procedure in which a defined amount of blood is removed from the body. It is used therapeutically for conditions such as haemochromatosis or polycythaemia.
Bluetongue Disease
Die Blauzungenkrankheit ist eine ansteckende Viruserkrankung, die vor allem Wiederkäuer wie Schafe, Rinder, Ziegen und Wildtiere betrifft.
Blumberg Sign
The Blumberg sign is a clinical examination finding used to detect peritoneal irritation. It is a key indicator in diagnosing appendicitis and other acute abdominal conditions.
Blutdruckmessgerät
Ein Blutdruckmessgerät ist ein medizinisches Messinstrument, das den arteriellen Blutdruck ermittelt – also den Druck, den das Blut auf die Gefäßwände ausübt.
Blutspende
Blutspenden retten Leben. Erfahre, wie eine Blutspende abläuft, wer spenden darf und welche Vorteile sie für Spender und Empfänger bringt.
Blutvergiftung
Blutvergiftung (Sepsis) ist eine gefährliche Immunreaktion auf Infektionen. Frühwarnzeichen wie Fieber, Verwirrtheit oder Atemnot ernst nehmen – schnelle Behandlung ist überlebenswichtig.
Body Aches
Gliederschmerzen sind ein häufiges Symptom, das sich als dumpfer, ziehender oder drückender Schmerz in Armen, Beinen oder Gelenknähe äußert.
Body Fat Analysis
Body fat analysis measures the percentage of fat tissue in the total body mass. It provides valuable insights into overall health status and the risk of metabolic diseases.
Body Fat Distribution
Body fat distribution describes where fat tissue is stored in the body. The pattern of fat storage significantly influences the risk of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.
Body fluids
Body fluids are all liquids found in the human body, including blood, lymph, and tissue fluid. They are essential for metabolism, transport, and regulatory processes.
Body height
Body height is a key measure of growth and health. It is influenced by genetics, nutrition, and environmental factors and serves as an important clinical reference value.
Body Mass Index
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value that relates a person´s body weight to their height and is used to assess weight status in adults and children.
Body Mass Index (BMI)
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple and widely used method for assessing body weight in relation to height.
Body tension
Body tension refers to the natural tone of the muscles and connective tissue. It is essential for posture, movement, and overall physical well-being.
Body weight
Body weight refers to the total mass of the human body measured in kilograms. It is a key health indicator influencing metabolism, cardiovascular health, and overall quality of life.
Body-Mind Medicine
Body-mind medicine is a holistic healthcare approach that recognizes the deep connection between physical and mental health. It uses evidence-based methods to harness the interaction between body and mind for therapeutic benefit.
Bogaert-Divry Syndrome
Bogaert-Divry Syndrome is a rare, hereditary disorder affecting blood vessels in the brain and skin, causing progressive neurological damage and characteristic skin lesions.
Bolus insulin
Bolus insulin is a fast-acting insulin injected at mealtimes to control the rise in blood glucose levels after eating.
Bone augmentation
Bone augmentation is a surgical procedure used to rebuild or increase bone volume, most commonly applied in implant dentistry and oral and maxillofacial surgery.
Bone block transplantation
Bone block transplantation is a surgical procedure in which a solid block of bone material is transferred to an area with insufficient or damaged bone to restore volume and structural stability.
Bone Broth
Knochenbrühe ist eine traditionelle Brühe, die durch langsames Auskochen von Knochen, Gelenken und Bindegewebe über viele Stunden hergestellt wird.
Bone Bruise
A bone bruise is a traumatic injury to the bone involving micro-fractures and bleeding in the bone marrow. It causes pain and is diagnosed by MRI.
Bone Cancer Symptoms
Bone cancer often manifests through persistent bone pain, swelling, and fractures. Learn which symptoms may indicate bone cancer and when to seek medical advice.
Bone Damage Caused by Overuse
Bone damage caused by overuse occurs when bones are repeatedly subjected to mechanical stress beyond their ability to recover. Common results include stress fractures and fatigue fractures.
Bone Density Optimization
Bone density optimization refers to targeted strategies to maintain and improve bone mineral density. Nutrition, exercise, and supplementation are key pillars of this approach.
Bone density optimization markers
Bone density optimization markers are biochemical and clinical parameters used to assess bone health and guide targeted measures to improve or maintain bone density.
Bone Density Test
A bone density test measures the strength and mineral content of bones, helping to detect osteoporosis early. It is painless and takes only a few minutes.
Bone Density Therapy
Bone density therapy includes medical, nutritional, and lifestyle measures to maintain or improve bone strength. It is primarily used to treat osteoporosis and prevent fractures.
Bone Fibrosis
Bone fibrosis is a condition in which normal bone tissue is replaced by fibrous connective tissue, reducing bone strength and function.
Bone formation markers
Bone formation markers are laboratory values that measure the activity of bone-building cells (osteoblasts) and are used in the diagnosis and treatment monitoring of bone metabolism disorders.
Bone Fracture Healing
Bone fracture healing is the biological process by which a broken bone repairs itself after a fracture. It occurs in several distinct phases and can take weeks to months to complete.
Bone infarction
A bone infarction is the death of bone tissue caused by a loss of blood supply. It can affect any bone and may lead to pain, joint damage, and loss of function.
Bone Marrow Activity
Bone marrow activity refers to the productive capacity of the bone marrow in generating blood cells. It is a key indicator of the health of the blood-forming system.
Bone Marrow Biopsy
A bone marrow biopsy is a diagnostic procedure in which a small sample of tissue is taken from inside a bone. It is used to diagnose blood disorders, cancers, and other conditions affecting the bone marrow.
Bone Marrow Cell Analysis
Bone marrow cell analysis is a diagnostic procedure in which cells are taken from the bone marrow and examined under a microscope. It helps detect blood disorders and tumors at an early stage.
Bone marrow cell maturation
Bone marrow cell maturation describes the process by which immature stem cells develop into specialized blood cells. This process is also known as hematopoiesis.
Bone marrow cell proliferation
Bone marrow cell proliferation refers to the multiplication of cells within the bone marrow. It is essential for healthy blood cell production but can become abnormal in diseases such as leukemia.
Bone marrow differentiation
Bone marrow differentiation is a diagnostic examination of bone marrow that identifies the composition and maturity of blood cells. It is used to investigate blood disorders and hematologic diseases.
Bone Marrow Hormone Status
The bone marrow hormone status describes the totality of hormonal influences on the bone marrow and its blood-forming function. It plays a key role in diagnosing blood formation disorders.
Bone Marrow Maturation
Bone marrow maturation describes the development of blood cells from stem cells within the bone marrow. This process is essential for maintaining a healthy blood supply.
Bone Marrow Regeneration
Bone marrow regeneration refers to the ability of bone marrow to renew itself after damage and restore normal blood cell production.
Bone Marrow Stimulation
Bone marrow stimulation is a medical procedure used to boost blood cell production in the bone marrow, for example in blood disorders or after chemotherapy.
Bone Marrow Stimulation Markers
Bone marrow stimulation markers are laboratory values that indicate the activation and regeneration of the bone marrow, helping doctors to monitor blood cell production.
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Bone marrow transplantation is a medical procedure in which diseased bone marrow is replaced with healthy stem cells. It is primarily used to treat blood cancers and severe immune disorders.
Bone matrix
The bone matrix is the structural foundation of bone tissue. It consists of organic and inorganic components that together give bone its characteristic strength and flexibility.
Bone Metabolism
Bone metabolism describes the continuous process of bone formation and resorption in the human body. It is essential for skeletal stability, mineral balance, and overall bone health.
Bone Metastasis
Bone metastases are secondary cancer deposits that form in the bone when cancer cells spread from a primary tumor via the bloodstream or lymphatic system. They are a common complication of advanced cancer.
Bone Microstructure
Bone microstructure refers to the internal organization of bone tissue at the cellular and tissue level. It is a key determinant of skeletal strength and fracture resistance.
Bone Mineral Metabolism
Bone mineral metabolism refers to the biochemical processes regulating the incorporation, remodeling, and release of minerals in bone tissue. It is essential for bone density, structural stability, and calcium homeostasis throughout the body.
Bone Quality Index
The Bone Quality Index is a medical parameter that evaluates the structural and mechanical integrity of bone tissue. It is used for diagnosing and monitoring bone diseases.
Bone Regeneration
Bone regeneration is the biological process by which bone tissue is renewed and repaired after injury or disease. It is essential for fracture healing and restoring full skeletal function.
Bone Remodeling
Bone remodeling is the lifelong biological process in which old bone tissue is broken down and replaced with new bone. It is essential for skeletal strength and calcium balance.
Bone remodeling optimization
Bone remodeling optimization refers to targeted measures that improve the natural bone renewal process to maintain or increase bone density and skeletal stability over the long term.
Bone remodeling protein
Bone remodeling proteins are endogenous proteins that regulate the continuous process of bone formation and resorption. They are essential for maintaining bone density and overall bone health.
Bone Remodeling Protein Status
The bone remodeling protein status refers to the measurement of specific proteins in blood or urine that reflect the ongoing process of bone formation and resorption, aiding in the diagnosis of bone metabolism disorders.
Bone resorption markers
Bone resorption markers are laboratory values that measure the breakdown of bone tissue. They help physicians detect conditions such as osteoporosis early and monitor the effectiveness of treatment.
Bone Scintigraphy
Bone scintigraphy is a nuclear medicine imaging technique used to visualize bone metabolism. It enables early detection of bone metastases, infections, and fractures.
Bone Structure
Bone structure describes the internal and external composition of bone tissue. It determines the strength, flexibility, and function of the skeletal system.
Bone Turnover Markers
Bone turnover markers are laboratory values that measure the formation and resorption of bone tissue, used in the diagnosis and treatment monitoring of bone diseases.
Bone turnover protein test
The bone turnover protein test is a laboratory test that measures proteins released during bone formation and resorption. It helps detect bone metabolism disorders at an early stage.
Bone Turnover Rate
The bone turnover rate describes how quickly bone tissue is broken down and rebuilt in the body. It is a key marker for bone health and metabolic bone diseases.
Bonnet-Dechaume-Blanc Syndrome
Bonnet-Dechaume-Blanc Syndrome is a rare congenital vascular malformation affecting the retina, brain, and face. It belongs to the group of neurocutaneous phakomatoses.
boost testosterone
Boost testosterone: Learn how to naturally or medically increase your testosterone levels for more energy, muscle mass, and overall well-being.
Borderline Disorder
Borderline disorder is a mental health condition characterized by intense mood swings, impulsivity, and unstable relationships. With the right treatment, it is manageable.
Borderline personality disorder (BPD)
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe mental illness characterised by an unstable self-image, extreme mood swings, impulsive behaviour and disturbed interpersonal relationships.
Boric acid
Boric acid is a weak inorganic acid with antiseptic properties. It is used in medicine, pharmacy, and as a preservative in certain food and cosmetic products.
Boric acid salt
Boric acid salts are chemical compounds derived from boric acid, used in medicine, pharmacy, and industry. They have antimicrobial properties and are applied in wound care, eye rinsing, and antifungal treatments.
Borna Virus
Borna virus is a rare neurotropic virus capable of causing severe brain inflammation in both humans and animals. It is primarily transmitted to humans through contact with infected shrews.
Bornavirus
Das Bornavirus kann schwere Gehirnentzündungen bei Mensch und Tier auslösen. Erfahre mehr über Symptome, Übertragungswege und mögliche Schutzmaßnahmen.
Bornholm Disease
Bornholm disease is a viral infection caused by Coxsackieviruses, characterized by sudden, severe chest or abdominal pain and fever. It typically resolves on its own within one to two weeks.
Boswellia Serrata
Boswellia Serrata is a plant extract from the Indian frankincense tree with powerful anti-inflammatory properties. It is used for joint conditions, inflammatory bowel disease, and respiratory disorders.
Botox (Botulinumtoxin)
Botox ist der Handelsname für Botulinumtoxin, ein hochwirksames Neurotoxin, das vom Bakterium Clostridium botulinum gebildet wird.
Botryochytrium sp.
Botryochytrium sp. is a genus of aquatic fungi belonging to the Chytridiomycota, found in freshwater habitats and studied in mycological and environmental health research.
Bottle Feeding
Bottle feeding refers to feeding infants with breast milk or infant formula using a bottle and teat. It is a common alternative to breastfeeding used worldwide.
Bouchard nodes
Bouchard nodes are bony enlargements at the middle finger joints, typically associated with osteoarthritis, causing pain and reduced mobility in the fingers.
Bouchard Osteoarthritis
Bouchard osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease affecting the middle finger joints. It causes pain, swelling, and stiffness and is one of the most common forms of hand osteoarthritis.
Bougienage
Bougienage is a medical procedure used to widen narrowed body channels such as the esophagus or urethra using specialized instruments called bougies.
Boutonniere deformity
Boutonniere deformity is a finger condition where the middle joint is bent and the end joint is hyperextended. It is commonly caused by rheumatoid arthritis or traumatic tendon injuries.
Bowel Pacemaker
A bowel pacemaker is an implanted device that regulates intestinal activity through electrical impulses. It is used for severe bowel motility disorders.
Bowel preparation protocol
A bowel preparation protocol is a structured medical plan for targeted intestinal cleansing before procedures, surgeries, or in the management of chronic constipation.
Bowel Problems
Bowel problems cover a wide range of digestive complaints such as bloating, constipation, diarrhea, or abdominal pain. They may be harmless or indicate a more serious underlying condition.
Bowel Resection
A bowel resection is a surgical procedure in which a diseased section of the intestine is removed. It is used to treat conditions such as colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, and bowel obstruction.
Bowen Therapy
Bowen Therapy is a gentle manual therapy that uses precise, rolling moves on muscles and connective tissue to stimulate the body´s natural self-healing processes.
Boyd Formula
The Boyd Formula calculates body surface area in children and adults. It is essential for accurate drug dosing in pediatrics and oncology.
Brachofacial
Brachiofacial refers to anatomical or clinical findings involving both the arm and the face. The term is primarily used in neurology and clinical medicine.
Brachybasia
Brachybasia describes a gait pattern characterized by abnormally short steps and shuffling movement. It is commonly associated with neurological conditions affecting motor control.
Brachycephalus
Brachycephalus refers to a skull shape that is shortened in length and widened in breadth, resulting in a flat facial profile. It affects certain animal breeds and humans and can cause breathing problems.
Brachytherapy
Brachytherapy is a form of radiation therapy in which radioactive sources are placed directly inside or next to tumor tissue, enabling highly targeted cancer treatment.
Braden Scale
The Braden Scale is a standardized assessment tool used in healthcare to evaluate a patient's risk of developing a pressure ulcer (decubitus ulcer).
Bradycardia
Bradycardia is a slower-than-normal heart rate of fewer than 60 beats per minute. It can be harmless or may require medical treatment.
Bradykinin
Bradykinin is an endogenous peptide hormone that regulates inflammation, pain perception, and vasodilation. It plays a central role in the kallikrein-kinin system.
Bradypnoea
Bradypnoea refers to an abnormally slow breathing rate of fewer than 12 breaths per minute in adults. It can indicate serious underlying conditions and requires prompt medical evaluation.
Bradytrophy
Bradytrophy describes the slow metabolic supply of poorly vascularized tissues such as cartilage or intervertebral discs, significantly impairing their ability to heal and regenerate.
BRAF V600E
BRAF V600E is a common genetic mutation in the BRAF gene that can trigger uncontrolled cell growth and is found in various types of cancer.
BRAF V600K
BRAF V600K is a specific genetic mutation in the BRAF gene that drives certain cancers and enables targeted therapy approaches.
Brain Aneurysm
A brain aneurysm is an abnormal bulge in a cerebral artery wall. If it ruptures, it can be life-threatening. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for a good outcome.
Brain cells
Brain cells, also known as neurons and glial cells, are the basic units of the human brain and are central to all cognitive, sensory and motor functions.
Brain Death
Brain death refers to the complete and irreversible cessation of all brain functions, including the brainstem. It is legally recognized as the definition of death in many countries.
Brain Food
Nervennahrung bezeichnet umgangssprachlich Lebensmittel oder Nährstoffe, die das Nervensystem stabilisieren, die mentale Leistungsfähigkeit fördern und in stressigen Phasen unterstützen können.
Brain hemorrhage
A brain hemorrhage is a life-threatening bleed in or around the brain. It requires immediate medical attention and can result in permanent neurological damage.
Brain Tumor
A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue in the brain that can be benign or malignant. Symptoms such as headaches, seizures, or vision problems require prompt medical evaluation.
brain tumor symptoms
Brain tumor symptoms vary depending on the location and size of the tumor. Common signs include headaches, seizures, and neurological deficits.
Braxton Hicks Contractions
Braxton Hicks contractions are irregular, usually painless uterine contractions during pregnancy that help prepare the body for labor but do not indicate true labor.
Brazil Nuts
Paranüsse sind die Samen des Paranussbaums (Bertholletia excelsa), der in den Regenwäldern Südamerikas, vor allem in Brasilien, Bolivien und Peru, beheimatet ist.
Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide. Learn about its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options in this comprehensive overview.
Breast Gland Inflammation
Breast gland inflammation, known medically as mastitis, is an inflammatory condition of breast tissue that most commonly affects breastfeeding women but can also occur outside of lactation.
Breast milk
Breast milk is the ideal source of nutrition for newborns and provides a precisely balanced mixture of macro- and micronutrients, bioactive proteins and immune factors that promote both growth and the development of the immune system.
Breast Milk Refrigerator
Pumped breast milk can be safely stored in the refrigerator. Learn how long breast milk stays fresh in the fridge and what guidelines to follow for safe storage.
Breast Pump
A breast pump is a device used to express breast milk. It supports breastfeeding mothers in collecting milk and allows babies to receive breast milk even without direct nursing.
Breast Sonography
Breast sonography is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses ultrasound waves to examine breast tissue. It is radiation-free, painless, and helps detect changes in the breast at an early stage.
Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding is the practice of feeding an infant with breast milk directly from the mother's breast. It is considered the optimal form of nutrition for newborns and infants.
Breastfeeding Duration
Breastfeeding duration refers to the total period a mother breastfeeds her infant. The WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life.
Breastfeeding positions
Breastfeeding positions describe the various ways a mother and baby can be positioned during nursing. The right position supports a good latch and helps prevent discomfort.
Breastfeeding Relationship
The breastfeeding relationship describes the emotional and physical bond formed between a mother and her infant during nursing. It supports the health, security, and development of the baby.
Breastfeeding Schedule
A breastfeeding schedule refers to the timing and frequency of nursing sessions. It plays a key role in milk production and the well-being of both mother and infant.
Breastfeeding Session
A breastfeeding session refers to a single feeding in which an infant is latched onto the breast to receive breast milk. It is the most natural form of infant nutrition.
Breath-Holding Spell
A breath-holding spell is a brief, involuntary pause in breathing in young children, triggered by strong emotions such as pain or frustration. It is harmless but alarming.
Breath-work
Breath-work bezeichnet eine Vielzahl an bewussten Atemtechniken, die gezielt eingesetzt werden, um Stress zu reduzieren, Emotionen zu regulieren und mentale Klarheit zu fördern.
Breatharianism
Breatharianism is the esoteric belief that the human body can survive without food or water, sustained solely by sunlight or cosmic energy. This claim is not supported by science.
Breathing Difficulties
Breathing difficulties refer to any form of labored or uncomfortable breathing. They can have many causes and should be medically evaluated if symptoms persist.
Breathing Exercises
Breathing exercises are targeted techniques to improve respiratory function. They are used for lung conditions, stress relief, and rehabilitation after illness or surgery.
Breathing Therapy
Breathing therapy is a therapeutic method that uses targeted breathing exercises to improve respiratory function and overall well-being.
Breech Presentation
Breech presentation occurs when a baby is positioned bottom-first or feet-first in the womb near the end of pregnancy instead of head-down. It affects birth planning and delivery options.
Bremelanotide
Bremelanotide is a medication approved for treating hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women. It acts on melanocortin receptors in the brain and is administered by injection.
Brigatinib
Brigatinib is a targeted cancer therapy used to treat ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer. It blocks specific signaling pathways that drive tumor growth.
Brittle Diabetes
Brittle diabetes is a rare, unstable form of type 1 diabetes characterised by severe, unpredictable blood sugar swings despite optimal treatment.
Broad Spectrum
Broad spectrum refers to the ability of an antibiotic or other antimicrobial agent to act against a wide variety of bacterial species. These agents are used when the specific pathogen has not yet been identified.
Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic
A broad-spectrum antibiotic is an antibiotic effective against a wide range of bacterial species. It is used when the exact causative pathogen has not yet been identified.
Broca Aphasia
Broca aphasia is a language disorder caused by damage to the brain that makes speaking difficult. Those affected usually understand speech well but struggle to find words and form sentences.
Broca Formula
The Broca Formula is a simple method for estimating ideal body weight based on height. It is widely used as a quick reference in nutrition and general health counseling.
Broca Index
The Broca Index is a simple formula for estimating ideal body weight. It is calculated by subtracting 100 from a person´s height in centimeters to give the normal weight in kilograms.
Broken neck
A broken neck is a fracture of one or more vertebrae in the cervical spine. It is one of the most severe injuries and can lead to paralysis or death.
Bromhexine
Bromhexine is a mucolytic agent used to treat respiratory conditions involving thick mucus. It thins bronchial secretions and makes coughing up mucus easier.
Bromocyclen
Bromocyclen is a synthetic organic compound used as an insecticide and acaricide. It is applied to combat ectoparasites such as mites and lice in both animals and humans.
Bronchial Asthma
Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways causing recurrent episodes of breathlessness, wheezing, chest tightness, and coughing. The airways are persistently inflamed and hypersensitive to various triggers.
Bronchial carcinoma
Bronchial carcinoma is a malignant tumor of the bronchi and is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Early diagnosis significantly improves treatment outcomes.
Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness
Bronchial hyperresponsiveness is an excessive sensitivity of the airways, where even minor stimuli trigger a narrowing of the bronchi. It is a hallmark feature of bronchial asthma.
Bronchial Secretion
Bronchial secretion is the mucus produced in the airways that keeps them moist and protected. Excess mucus production is a common sign of respiratory disease.
Bronchiectasis
Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung condition in which the airways become permanently widened and damaged, leading to mucus build-up and recurrent respiratory infections.
Bronchiolitis
Bronchiolitis is a common respiratory illness that mainly affects infants, causing inflammation of the small airways (bronchioles). Learn about causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
Bronchitis (acute)
Bronchitis is a common respiratory tract inflammation with coughing and mucus production. Find out more about the causes, symptoms and natural treatment options
bronchitis symptoms
Bronchitis symptoms include persistent cough, mucus production and shortness of breath. Learn when symptoms indicate acute or chronic bronchitis.
Bronchoalveolar
Bronchoalveolar refers to the region encompassing both the bronchi and the alveoli of the lungs, playing a key role in respiration and pulmonary diagnostics.
Bronchoconstriction
Bronchoconstriction is the narrowing of the airways caused by contraction of the smooth muscle in the bronchial walls. It commonly occurs in asthma and allergic reactions, making breathing difficult.
Bronchodilation
Bronchodilation refers to the widening of the airways in the lungs. It improves airflow and is used therapeutically in conditions such as asthma and COPD.
Bronchodilator
A bronchodilator is a medication that widens the airways, making it easier to breathe. It is primarily used to treat asthma and COPD.
Broncholavage
Broncholavage is a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure in which the airways are rinsed with saline solution to collect cells and substances from the lungs or to clear mucus and other deposits.
Bronchopneumonia
Bronchopneumonia is an inflammatory lung disease affecting the bronchi and lung tissue simultaneously. It commonly occurs in young children and elderly individuals.
Bronchoscopy
Bronchoscopy is a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure used to examine the airways and lungs from the inside. A flexible or rigid tube with a camera is inserted through the mouth or nose.
Bronchospasm
A bronchospasm is a sudden contraction of the smooth muscle in the bronchi, narrowing the airways and causing breathing difficulty. It is commonly associated with asthma.
Broström-Gould procedure
The Broström-Gould procedure is a surgical technique used to restore stability to the ankle joint in cases of chronic lateral ligament instability by repairing and reinforcing the damaged ligaments.
Brucellose
Brucellose ist eine bakterielle Infektionskrankheit, die durch Bakterien der Gattung Brucella verursacht wird und vom Tier auf den Menschen übertragen werden kann.
Bruch Membrane
The Bruch membrane is a thin tissue layer in the eye located between the retina and the choroid, playing a key role in nourishing the photoreceptors and maintaining visual function.
Brudzinski Sign
The Brudzinski sign is a clinical examination finding used to detect meningitis. Passive flexion of the neck causes involuntary flexion of the knees and hips.
Brush Biopsy
A brush biopsy is a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure used to collect cells from mucosal surfaces, such as the mouth or gastrointestinal tract, for laboratory analysis.
Brush Border
The brush border is a specialized cell structure found in the small intestine, formed by densely packed microvilli that greatly increase the surface area for nutrient absorption.
Brush Border Development
Brush border development refers to the maturation of specialized microvilli on intestinal epithelial cells, which are essential for nutrient absorption.
Brush Border Membrane
The brush border membrane is a specialized cell membrane in the small intestine and kidney tubules, densely covered with tiny projections called microvilli that greatly increase the absorptive surface area.
Brush Massage
A brush massage is a wellness and health method in which the skin is stimulated with a special brush to promote circulation and lymphatic flow.
Brustknospe
Die Brustknospe ist eine erste tastbare Verdickung unter der Brustwarze, die als frühes Zeichen der beginnenden Pubertät gilt.
Bruton-Gitlin Syndrome
Bruton-Gitlin Syndrome is a rare inherited immune deficiency in which B cells are absent and no antibodies are produced. It affects almost exclusively boys.
Buchweizen
Buchweizen (Fagopyrum esculentum) gehört botanisch nicht zu den echten Getreiden, sondern ist ein sogenanntes Pseudogetreide.
Budget Ozempic
The viral term “Budget Ozempic” refers to TikTok content promoting laxative misuse as a low-cost alternative to the diabetes and weight-loss medication Ozempic®.
Building resilience
Building resilience means actively developing mental strength to cope with stress and adversity. Learn which strategies help you recover and thrive after challenges.
Building Up the Gut Flora
Building up the gut flora refers to measures that promote a healthy balance of microorganisms in the intestine. Probiotics, prebiotics, and a balanced diet play key roles.
Bulbar Syndrome
Bulbar syndrome is a severe neurological condition caused by damage to the medulla oblongata. It leads to difficulties in swallowing, speech, and breathing.
Bulking fiber supplement
A bulking fiber supplement contains plant-based fibers that absorb water in the gut, increasing stool volume and promoting healthy digestion and regularity.
Bulla Drainage
Bulla drainage is a minor medical procedure in which large fluid-filled skin blisters (bullae) are sterily punctured and drained to relieve pain and support wound healing.
Bundibugyo ebolavirus
Bundibugyo ebolavirus (BDBV) is a rare and highly dangerous species of the genus Ebolavirus that causes severe hemorrhagic fever in humans.
Bundibugyo virus
Bundibugyo virus is a rare, highly dangerous filovirus closely related to Ebola virus that causes severe hemorrhagic fever in humans with high fatality rates.
Bupivacaine
Bupivacaine is a long-acting local anesthetic used to block pain during surgeries, childbirth, and regional nerve blocks.
Burkholderia cepacia
Burkholderia cepacia ist ein Bakterium, das vor allem immungeschwächte Patienten gefährdet. Häufig problematisch durch Antibiotikaresistenzen.
Burn Therapy
Burn therapy covers all medical measures used to treat burn wounds. The goals are wound healing, infection prevention, and restoration of normal skin function.
burnout symptoms
Burnout symptoms include chronic exhaustion, emotional detachment, and reduced performance. They develop gradually due to prolonged stress and affect body, mind, and emotions.
Bursitis trochanterica
Bursitis trochanterica is an inflammation of the bursa located at the greater trochanter of the femur, causing pain on the outer side of the hip.
Burst fracture
A burst fracture is a severe vertebral body fracture in which the bone shatters into multiple fragments due to axial compression. It can endanger the spinal cord.
Buttermilk
Buttermilch ist ein fermentiertes Milchprodukt, das bei der Herstellung von Butter entsteht.
Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane
Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane is a chemical UV filter widely used in sunscreens to protect the skin against harmful UVA radiation.
Butylhydroxytoluene
Butylhydroxytoluene (BHT, E321) is a synthetic antioxidant used as a food additive and in cosmetics to prevent fats and oils from becoming rancid.
Butylscopolamine
Butylscopolamine is an antispasmodic medication used to relieve abdominal and stomach cramps. It relaxes the smooth muscle of internal organs.
Butyric acid
Butyric acid (butanoic acid), known in its salt form as butyrate, is a short-chain fatty acid produced in the gut through bacterial fermentation of dietary fiber, playing a key role in intestinal health.
bvo (Bundesverband Osteopathie e.V.)
Der bvo (Bundesverband Osteopathie e.V.) ist ein berufsständischer Verband zur Vertretung der fachlichen und berufspolitischen Interessen von Osteopathen in Deutschland.
Bypass Graft
A bypass graft is a surgically created vessel that reroutes blood flow around a narrowed or blocked artery, restoring adequate circulation to vital organs or tissues.
Bypass Surgery
Bypass surgery is a cardiac procedure in which narrowed or blocked coronary arteries are bypassed using grafts to restore adequate blood flow to the heart muscle.
Die neusten Einträge
3 Posts in this encyclopedia categoryPhthalates
Phthalates are synthetic chemical compounds widely used as plasticizers in plastics. They are considered endocrine disruptors and may pose risks to human health, particularly in vulnerable populations.
Zearalenone
Zearalenone is an estrogenic mycotoxin produced by Fusarium molds on grain crops. It can disrupt the hormonal system in humans and animals.
Mycotoxins
Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by mold fungi that can contaminate food and feed, posing serious health risks to humans and animals worldwide.
Die meistgelesenen Einträge
3 Posts in this encyclopedia categoryMagnesiumcarbonat
Magnesiumcarbonat ist eine anorganische Magnesiumverbindung mit säure-neutralisierender (antazidischer) Wirkung. Erfahre mehr über Vorteile, Einsatzgebiete und Unterschiede zu besser resorbierbaren Magnesiumformen.
Calorie content
The choice of food influences our energy intake. The calorie content varies greatly - some provide little energy, others a lot.
Cologne list
The Cologne List ® is an important initiative in competitive sports that offers athletes guidance in the selection of nutritional supplements.