Symbiosis (in the gut) - forms, examples & significance in biology and medicine
Symbiosis is the coexistence of two organisms with mutual benefit. Find out more about types of symbiosis, biological examples and their significance for humans.
Wissenswertes über "Symbiosis"
Symbiosis is the coexistence of two organisms with mutual benefits. Find out more about types of symbiosis, biological examples and their significance for humans.
Symbiosis describes the coexistence of two different organisms in which both partners derive a benefit from the relationship. The term was first coined in biology in the 19th century and is now central to the understanding of ecological balances, microbiology and also human health. Symbioses are widespread in nature and range from microscopically small co-operations to complex communities such as between humans and the gut microbiome.
There are different types of symbiosis: The obligate symbiosis is vital for at least one of the partners, while the facultative symbiosis is a voluntary and reversible association. Classic examples are the braid (a combination of algae and fungus), the mycorrhiza (fungus-root symbiosis in plants) or flower pollination by insects. Numerous symbiotic relationships also exist in the human body - for example with Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains in the gut, which contribute to nutrient absorption, immune regulation and inflammation inhibition.
.In modern medicine, the understanding of the symbiosis between humans and microorganisms is essential - for example in the treatment of diseases.strong data-start="1434" data-end="1447">dysbiosis, the targeted use of probiotics or prebiotics or the rebuilding of intestinal flora after antibiotic therapy. Disruptions to these finely tuned systems can contribute to chronic diseases. Symbiosis is therefore much more than just a biological term: it stands for a system of mutual support that can promote health and resilience - not just in the human body, but in the entire ecosystem.
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