Glossar: K
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K
65 Posts in this encyclopedia categoryKausch-Whipple Procedure
The Kausch-Whipple procedure is a major surgical operation to remove the head of the pancreas, the duodenum, and adjacent structures – most commonly performed for pancreatic cancer.
Kawasaki Disease
Kawasaki disease is an acute febrile vasculitis primarily affecting children under five, with risk of coronary artery involvement requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment.
Kehlkopfentzündung
Eine Kehlkopfentzündung (Laryngitis) ist eine entzündliche Erkrankung der Kehlkopfschleimhaut, die häufig mit Heiserkeit, Husten und Halsschmerzen einhergeht.
Keloid Scar
A keloid scar is an overgrowth of scar tissue that extends beyond the boundaries of the original wound. It forms after skin injuries and may cause itching, pain, or cosmetic concerns.
Kennedy Disease
Kennedy disease is a rare inherited disorder of the motor nervous system affecting mainly men, causing progressive muscle weakness and wasting.
Keratinization Disorder
A keratinization disorder is an abnormality in the skin´s cornification process, where the formation or shedding of horn cells is disrupted. It can be genetic or acquired in origin.
Keratinocyte Damage
Keratinocyte damage refers to the injury or destruction of the main cells of the outer skin layer. It is caused by UV radiation, chemicals, or inflammation and can lead to various skin disorders.
Keratinocyte Proliferation
Keratinocyte proliferation refers to the cell division of keratinocytes, the main cells of the epidermis. It is essential for skin renewal, barrier maintenance, and wound healing.
Ketoacidosis
Die Ketoazidose ist eine akute Stoffwechselentgleisung, bei der sich im Körper große Mengen Ketonkörper ansammeln.
Ketoacidosis
Ketoacidosis is a serious metabolic condition in which ketone bodies accumulate in the blood, lowering its pH. It most commonly occurs in people with diabetes.
Ketogenic diet
The ketogenic diet is a special type of diet in which the intake of carbohydrates is drastically reduced while the proportion of fat is greatly increased;
Ketolide Antibiotic
Ketolide antibiotics are a class of broad-spectrum antibiotics used to treat respiratory tract infections and are structurally related to macrolide antibiotics.
Ketone Bodies
Ketone bodies are metabolic byproducts produced in the liver during increased fat breakdown. They serve as an energy source but can become dangerous at high concentrations.
Ketone Body Production
Ketone body production, or ketogenesis, is a metabolic process in which the liver converts fatty acids into ketone bodies that serve as an alternative energy source for the body.
Ketone Diagnostics
Ketone diagnostics measures ketone bodies in blood or urine. It is essential for people with diabetes, those fasting, or following a ketogenic diet to detect dangerous metabolic conditions.
Kidney Biopsy
A kidney biopsy is a diagnostic procedure in which a small sample of kidney tissue is removed for laboratory analysis. It helps diagnose and guide treatment of kidney diseases.
Kidney Filtration
Kidney filtration is the process by which the kidneys continuously cleanse the blood of waste products and harmful substances. It is essential for overall health.
Kidney Function
Kidney function describes the ability of the kidneys to filter the blood, remove waste products, and regulate fluid and electrolyte balance in the body.
Kidney Function Markers
Kidney function markers are laboratory values that provide information about how well the kidneys are working. They help detect kidney disease early and monitor its progression.
Kidney Inflammation
Kidney inflammation, known medically as nephritis, is a condition in which kidney tissue becomes inflamed. It can occur acutely or chronically and requires prompt medical attention.
Kidney Pain
Nierenschmerzen sind Schmerzen im Bereich der Flanken, die auf Erkrankungen oder Funktionsstörungen der Nieren oder ableitenden Harnwege hinweisen könnten.
Kidney Pelvis Inflammation
Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection of the renal pelvis and kidney tissue. It requires prompt medical treatment to prevent serious complications.
Kidney Pressure Test
The kidney pressure test is a physical examination method in which targeted pressure is applied to the kidney region to detect diseases of the kidneys or urinary tract.
kidney stone symptoms
Kidney stones often cause severe flank pain, blood in the urine, and nausea. Learn which symptoms indicate kidney stones and when to seek medical attention.
Kidney Stones
Kidney stones are hard deposits of mineral salts that form inside the kidneys and can cause severe pain. They are one of the most common urological conditions worldwide.
Kidney Stones Symptoms
Kidney stones often cause severe pain, nausea, and blood in the urine. Learn which symptoms indicate kidney stones and when to seek medical attention.
Kidney Transplantation
Kidney transplantation is a surgical procedure in which a healthy donor kidney is transferred to a patient with end-stage renal failure. It is considered the most effective treatment for chronic kidney disease.
Kinesiologie
Kinesiologie ist ein ganzheitliches Verfahren, das Elemente aus Physiotherapie, Bewegungslehre, Traditioneller Chinesischer Medizin (TCM), Neurowissenschaft und Psychologie vereint.
Kinesiology Tape
Kinesiologisches Tape ist ein elastisches, hautfreundliches Baumwollband mit einer acrylbasierten Klebeschicht, das zur Unterstützung von Muskeln, Gelenken und Faszien eingesetzt wird, ohne die Beweglichkeit einzuschränken.
Kinetic Energy
Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It plays a key role in physics, engineering, and medicine.
Kinetochore Microtubules
Kinetochore microtubules are specialized protein fibers that connect chromosomes to the spindle apparatus during cell division, ensuring accurate segregation of genetic material.
Kisspeptin-10
Kisspeptin-10 is a biologically active peptide hormone that plays a central role in regulating reproductive function and the hormonal axis of the brain.
Kleptomania
Kleptomanie ist eine psychische Störung der Impulskontrolle, bei der Betroffene wiederholt und unkontrolliert Dinge stehlen, ohne dass ein materielles Motiv oder eine bewusste Bereicherungsabsicht besteht.
Klinefelter Syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome is a genetic condition in males caused by an extra X chromosome (47,XXY). It affects hormone levels, fertility, and physical development.
knee pain inner side
Knee pain on the inner side is a common complaint that can result from injuries, overuse, or degenerative changes affecting the medial structures of the knee joint.
Kneecap Injuries
Kneecap injuries affect the patella and are commonly caused by falls or sports accidents. They lead to pain, swelling, and limited mobility of the knee joint.
Knochendichte
Die Knochendichte zeigt die Stabilität der Knochen. Erfahre, wie sie gemessen wird und warum sie für die Osteoporose-Risikobewertung wichtig ist.
Knochendichtemessung
Die Knochendichtemessung zeigt das Osteoporose-Risiko. Erfahre, wie die DXA-Messung abläuft und wann sie sinnvoll ist.
Knochensarkom
Knochensarkome sind seltene bösartige Tumoren des Skeletts. Erfahre hier alles über die wichtigsten Formen, typische Symptome, Diagnostik und moderne Behandlungsansätze in der Sarkomtherapie.
Koilonychia
Koilonychia, commonly known as spoon nails, is a nail deformity where the nails become concave and spoon-shaped. It is often a sign of iron deficiency or an underlying medical condition.
Kokosraspeln
Kokosraspeln werden aus dem getrockneten Fruchtfleisch der Kokosnuss gewonnen und sind ein vielseitiges natürliches Lebensmittel mit hohem Nähr- und Ballaststoffgehalt.
Korsakoff Syndrome
Korsakoff syndrome is a severe neurological memory disorder most commonly caused by chronic alcohol abuse and vitamin B1 deficiency. Affected individuals suffer from significant memory gaps and confabulation.
KPU-Syndrom
Das sogenannte KPU-Syndrom (Kryptopyrrolurie) beschreibt eine Stoffwechselstörung, bei der vermehrt sogenannte Pyrrole – Zwischenprodukte des Häm-Stoffwechsels – über den Urin ausgeschieden werden.
Krampfadern
Krampfadern (medizinisch: Varizen) sind erweiterte, geschlängelte Venen, meist an den Beinen, die durch eine Schwäche der Venenklappen entstehen.
Kreuzbandriss
Ein Kreuzbandriss ist eine häufige Knieverletzung bei Sportlern. Erfahre alles über Symptome, Ursachen, OP und konservative Therapie sowie den Ablauf der Rehabilitation.
Kussmaul Breathing
Kussmaul breathing is a distinctive deep and regular breathing pattern that typically occurs in diabetic ketoacidosis and indicates severe acidosis of the blood.
Kytta Ointment
Kytta Ointment is a herbal medicine containing comfrey root extract, used topically to relieve muscle and joint pain, bruises, and sprains.
Die neusten Einträge
3 Posts in this encyclopedia categoryExtrauterine
Extrauterine refers to anything located or occurring outside the uterus. The term is most commonly associated with extrauterine pregnancy, also known as ectopic pregnancy.
Neuroprotective Agent
A neuroprotective agent is a substance or therapy that protects nerve cells from damage or death. It is used in the treatment of neurological diseases.
Ubiquinol Biosynthesis
Ubiquinol biosynthesis is the process by which the human body produces ubiquinol, the reduced and active form of Coenzyme Q10, which is essential for cellular energy production and antioxidant protection.
Die meistgelesenen Einträge
3 Posts in this encyclopedia categoryMagnesiumcarbonat
Magnesiumcarbonat ist eine anorganische Magnesiumverbindung mit säure-neutralisierender (antazidischer) Wirkung. Erfahre mehr über Vorteile, Einsatzgebiete und Unterschiede zu besser resorbierbaren Magnesiumformen.
Calorie content
The choice of food influences our energy intake. The calorie content varies greatly - some provide little energy, others a lot.
Cologne list
The Cologne List ® is an important initiative in competitive sports that offers athletes guidance in the selection of nutritional supplements.