M76.7 – Achilles Tendinopathy: Causes & Treatment
M76.7 is the ICD-10 code for Achilles tendinopathy, a painful overuse condition of the Achilles tendon that commonly affects athletes and physically active individuals.
Things worth knowing about "M76.7"
M76.7 is the ICD-10 code for Achilles tendinopathy, a painful overuse condition of the Achilles tendon that commonly affects athletes and physically active individuals.
What Does the ICD-10 Code M76.7 Mean?
The ICD-10 code M76.7 refers to Achilles tendinopathy (also known as Achilles tendinitis or Achilles tendon syndrome). This condition affects the Achilles tendon – the largest tendon in the human body, connecting the calf muscles to the heel bone (calcaneus). It is characterized by pain, swelling, and reduced load-bearing capacity of the tendon, and is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints among active individuals.
Causes
Achilles tendinopathy typically develops due to chronic overuse or repetitive microtrauma to the tendon. Common causes include:
- Sports overuse: running, jumping, or a sudden increase in training intensity
- Inappropriate footwear: insufficient cushioning or support
- Foot misalignment: e.g., overpronation (inward rolling of the foot)
- Tight calf muscles: increased tension on the tendon
- Age-related degeneration: loss of tendon elasticity from middle age onward
- Medications: fluoroquinolone antibiotics can damage tendon tissue
Symptoms
Typical symptoms of M76.7 include:
- Pain along the Achilles tendon, especially in the morning after getting up
- Swelling and thickening in the area of the tendon
- Stiffness and pain at the beginning of physical activity
- Tenderness and pain on movement just above the heel bone
- In severe cases: pain at rest or during the night
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Achilles tendinopathy is typically made through:
- Clinical examination: palpation, range of motion testing, and pain localization
- Ultrasound (sonography): visualization of tendon changes, thickening, or partial tears
- MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): in unclear cases or suspected tendon rupture
- X-ray: to rule out bony changes or calcifications
Treatment
Conservative Treatment
In most cases, M76.7 is treated conservatively:
- Rest and load reduction: temporary relief of stress on the affected tendon
- Physiotherapy: eccentric calf strengthening exercises are considered the gold standard
- Orthopedic insoles: heel wedges to reduce tension on the tendon
- Pain and anti-inflammatory medication: short-term use of NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)
- Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT): effective in chronic cases
- Cold therapy: to reduce swelling and pain
Surgical Treatment
In severe or treatment-resistant cases, surgery may be required. Procedures typically involve removing degeneratively altered tendon tissue or reconstructing partial tears.
Prognosis
With consistent treatment and adequate recovery time, Achilles tendinopathy heals well in most cases. Treatment duration is often several weeks to months. Early intervention significantly improves outcomes and helps prevent the condition from becoming chronic.
References
- World Health Organization – ICD-10 International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Code M76.7.
- Alfredson H, Lorentzon R. – Chronic Achilles tendinosis: recommendations for treatment and prevention. Sports Medicine, 2000; 29(2):135–146.
- Maffulli N, Wong J, Almekinders LC. – Types and epidemiology of tendinopathy. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 2003; 22(4):675–692.
Most purchased products
For your iron balance
Specially formulated for your iron balance with plant-based curry leaf iron, Lactoferrin CLN®, and natural Vitamin C from rose hips.
For your universal protection
As one of the most valuable proteins in the body, lactoferrin is a natural component of the immune system.
For Healthy Oral Flora & Dental Care
Formulated lozenges with Dentalac®, lactic acid bacteria, and Lactoferrin CLN®The latest entries
3 Posts in this encyclopedia categoryMost read entries
3 Posts in this encyclopedia categoryMagnesiumcarbonat
Calorie content
Cologne list
Related search terms: M76.7