Kratom – Dangerous Plant with Addiction and Health Risks
Kratom is a psychoactive plant with high addiction potential. Risks include dependence, liver damage, and withdrawal symptoms.
Things worth knowing about "Kratom"
Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) is a tropical plant from Southeast Asia containing psychoactive alkaloids such as mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine.
In low doses, Kratom acts as a stimulant; in higher doses, it can have sedative and analgesic effects. Despite growing popularity online, kratom is considered dangerous and is banned in several countries.
The main concern is its high addiction potential. Regular use can lead to tolerance, severe withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, insomnia, and muscle cramps, as well as psychological and physical dependence. Reports also link kratom use to liver and kidney damage, heart arrhythmias, and seizures.
Mixing kratom with other substances like alcohol, benzodiazepines, or opioids is especially dangerous, as it can cause respiratory depression and life-threatening complications. Health experts strongly warn against kratom use—the short-term effects do not outweigh the significant health risks.
Health Risks of Kratom
- High addiction risk and severe withdrawal
- Liver damage, kidney problems, and heart arrhythmias
- Risk of respiratory arrest with combined use
- Psychological effects like depression and anxiety
- Dangerous interactions with medications and drugs
Literature references:
- Singh, D. et al. (2020). Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa): Pharmacology, toxicology, and addiction potential. Brain Research Bulletin.
- Prozialeck, W. C. et al. (2019). Kratom use and toxicities in the United States. Pharmacology & Therapeutics.
- Olsen, E. O. et al. (2019). Kratom use and toxicities reported to poison centers: An analysis of national data, 2011–2017. Drug and Alcohol Dependence.