Glossar: J
Do you have questions about specific symptoms or ingredients? Our glossary provides an A-to-Z guide to your health.
J
22 Posts in this encyclopedia categoryJackson Syndrome
Jackson Syndrome is a rare neurological condition caused by a lesion in the medulla oblongata, leading to ipsilateral cranial nerve palsies and contralateral hemiplegia.
Jarisch-Herxheimer Reaction
The Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction is a temporary immune response that can occur shortly after starting antibiotic therapy for certain bacterial infections.
Jaundice (icterus)
Jaundice, also known as icterus, is a condition in which the skin, eyes and other mucous membranes turn yellowish in colour.
Jejunoscopy
Jejunoscopy is an endoscopic procedure used to examine the jejunum, the middle section of the small intestine. It helps diagnose and treat conditions affecting this hard-to-reach part of the digestive tract.
Jellinek Alcoholism Typology
The Jellinek alcoholism typology classifies alcohol use disorder into five types (Alpha through Epsilon) and remains a foundational concept in addiction medicine.
Jerusalem Artichoke
Topinambur, auch als Jerusalem-Artischocke bekannt, ist eine Wurzelknolle aus der Familie der Korbblütler.
Joint Capsule Fibrosis
Joint capsule fibrosis is a pathological thickening and hardening of the joint capsule, causing pain and restricted range of motion in the affected joint.
Joint Cavity
The joint cavity is the narrow, fluid-filled space inside a synovial joint, enclosed by the joint capsule and lubricated by synovial fluid.
Joint cracking
Why do joints crack? Find out all about harmless causes, warning signs and what you can actively do to prevent them.
Joint Effusion
Joint effusion is an abnormal accumulation of fluid inside a joint cavity. It causes swelling, pain, and reduced range of motion in the affected joint.
Joint Inflammation
Joint inflammation, known medically as arthritis, affects one or more joints and causes pain, swelling, and restricted movement.
Joint Mobility
Joint mobility refers to the ability of a joint to move through its full range of motion. It is essential for everyday function, athletic performance, and injury prevention.
Joint Mobilization
Joint mobilization is a physiotherapeutic technique used to restore normal joint movement and reduce pain. It is applied in cases of stiffness, limited range of motion, and musculoskeletal disorders.
Joint Pain
Gelenkschmerzen bezeichnen Schmerzen, die in einem oder mehreren Gelenken auftreten und in ihrer Intensität von leichtem Druckgefühl bis zu starken Beschwerden reichen können.
Joint Stiffness
Joint stiffness refers to reduced or difficult movement of one or more joints, often accompanied by pain or tension. It commonly occurs in the morning or after periods of inactivity.
Journaling
Journaling is a structured practice of writing down thoughts, feelings, and goals to foster mental clarity, self-awareness, and emotional processing.
Jugular notch
The jugular notch is a visible and palpable indentation at the upper edge of the sternum. It serves as a key anatomical landmark in clinical medicine.
Jugular Vein Thrombosis
Jugular vein thrombosis is a rare but serious condition in which a blood clot forms in the jugular vein of the neck. It requires prompt medical evaluation and treatment.
Juice Cleanse
Eine Saftkur ist eine kurzfristige, meist mehrtägige Form des Fastens, bei der feste Nahrung durch frisch gepresste Gemüse- und Obstsäfte ersetzt wird.
Die neusten Einträge
3 Posts in this encyclopedia categoryAntigen Avoidance
Antigen avoidance refers to the deliberate elimination of exposure to a specific antigen in order to prevent allergic or immunological reactions. It is a core principle in allergology and immunology.
Intestinal Motility
Intestinal motility refers to the ability of the gut to move food and stool through the digestive tract via coordinated muscle contractions. Disorders can lead to constipation, diarrhea, or other digestive complaints.
Histamine Degradation Rate
The histamine degradation rate describes how quickly the body enzymatically breaks down ingested histamine. It is key to tolerating histamine-rich foods.
Die meistgelesenen Einträge
3 Posts in this encyclopedia categoryMagnesiumcarbonat
Magnesiumcarbonat ist eine anorganische Magnesiumverbindung mit säure-neutralisierender (antazidischer) Wirkung. Erfahre mehr über Vorteile, Einsatzgebiete und Unterschiede zu besser resorbierbaren Magnesiumformen.
Cologne list
The Cologne List ® is an important initiative in competitive sports that offers athletes guidance in the selection of nutritional supplements.
Calorie content
The choice of food influences our energy intake. The calorie content varies greatly - some provide little energy, others a lot.