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Glossar: B

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354 Posts in this encyclopedia category

B-Vitamine

B-Vitamine unterstützen Nerven, Stoffwechsel und Zellgesundheit. Erfahre alles über ihre Funktionen, Lebensmittelquellen, Mangelerscheinungen und wann Nahrungsergänzung sinnvoll ist

Baby Bottle

A baby bottle is a container used to feed infants with breast milk or infant formula. It consists of a bottle, a teat, and a sealing ring.

Baby Bottle Nipple

A baby bottle nipple is the teat attached to a feeding bottle, allowing infants to drink milk or liquids. Choosing the right nipple supports healthy feeding and oral development.

Babyakne

Babyakne ist eine vorübergehende, meist harmlose Hautveränderung bei Neugeborenen, die sich durch kleine Pickel oder Pusteln im Gesicht zeigt.

Babyblues

Der Babyblues ist eine vorübergehende emotionale Verstimmung in den ersten Tagen nach der Geburt.

Bach flower remedies

Die Bachblütentherapie ist eine alternative Heilmethode, die vom englischen Arzt Dr. Edward Bach in den 1930er-Jahren entwickelt wurde.

Bacillus cereus

Bacillus cereus ist ein Bakterium, das in der Umwelt vorkommt und häufig mit Lebensmittelvergiftungen in Verbindung gebracht wird.

Bacillus subtilis

Bacillus subtilis is a spore-forming probiotic with positive effects on gut flora, the immune system and digestion. Learn about its mechanisms of action, applications and safety.

Back Pain

Back pain is one of the most common health complaints worldwide, affecting the spine and surrounding muscles. It can be acute or chronic and has many possible causes.

Bacopa monnieri

Bacopa monnieri is an Ayurvedic medicinal herb traditionally used to support memory and concentration. Modern research investigates its neuroprotective and adaptogenic properties.

Bacteria in Urine

Bacteria in the urine, known as bacteriuria, refers to the presence of bacteria in the urinary tract. It may indicate a urinary tract infection and should be evaluated by a doctor.

Bacteriocin

Bacteriocins are antimicrobial peptides produced by bacteria to kill or inhibit competing bacterial strains. They are regarded as a promising alternative to conventional antibiotics.

Bacteriophage

Bacteriophages are viruses that exclusively infect and destroy bacteria. They are considered a promising alternative to antibiotics in the treatment of resistant infections.

Bacteriuria

Bacteriuria refers to the presence of bacteria in the urine. It can occur without symptoms or indicate a urinary tract infection and is diagnosed through urine testing.

Bad Breath

Bad breath (halitosis) refers to an unpleasant odor coming from the mouth. It has many possible causes and is usually treatable.

Bakerzyste

Eine Bakerzyste ist eine mit Flüssigkeit gefüllte Aussackung der Gelenkkapsel in der Kniekehle, die meist im Zusammenhang mit Knieerkrankungen entsteht.

Baking Soda

Natron, chemisch bekannt als Natriumhydrogencarbonat (NaHCO₃), ist ein weißes Pulver mit vielseitiger Wirkung.

Balanced Ligamentous Tension

Balanced Ligamentous Tension (BLT) is a gentle osteopathic manual technique that guides joints into a state of equal ligamentous tension, allowing the body to self-correct dysfunctions and restore natural mobility.

balancing hormone levels

Balancing hormone levels means restoring the body's hormonal equilibrium. Learn about causes, symptoms, and effective strategies to rebalance your hormones.

Balanitis

Balanitis is an inflammation of the glans penis. It can be caused by infections, skin irritation, or underlying conditions and is generally well treatable.

Baldrian

Baldrian ist eine Heilpflanze zur Beruhigung und bei Schlafstörungen. Er wirkt entspannend, verbessert die Schlafqualität und gilt als gut verträglich.

Baldwin Sign

The Baldwin sign is a clinical examination finding used when renal vein thrombosis is suspected. It refers to pressure-induced pain in the flank or costovertebral angle area.

Bali Belly

Bali Belly bezeichnet eine Magen-Darm-Infektion, die vor allem Reisende in tropischen Regionen wie Indonesien betrifft.

Ball-and-Socket Joint

A ball-and-socket joint is a highly mobile joint that allows movement in all directions. It is found primarily in the hip and shoulder.

Balneology

Balneology is the medical science concerned with the therapeutic effects of baths, mineral water, and natural healing springs. It forms part of physical medicine and spa therapy.

Balneotherapy

Balneotherapy is the medical treatment using baths with mineral and thermal waters. It is used for musculoskeletal disorders, skin conditions, and metabolic diseases.

Bandscheibenvorfall

Ein Bandscheibenvorfall tritt auf, wenn Gallertmaterial aus dem Inneren der Bandscheibe durch einen Riss im äußeren Faserring austritt und auf umliegende Nervenwurzeln drückt.

BAO (Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft Osteopathie e.V.)

Die BAO (Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft Osteopathie e.V.) ist ein Zusammenschluss osteopathischer Berufsverbände zur gemeinsamen fachlichen und berufspolitischen Vertretung der Osteopathie in Deutschland.

Baobab pulp

Baobab pulp comes from the fruit of the baobab tree, which grows in various regions of Africa, Asia and Australia. It supports digestion and the immune system.

Barbary

Berberine is a plant-based active ingredient that is extracted from various plants such as barberry, goldenseal (Canadian turmeric), turmeric and phellodendron.

Bariatric Surgery

Bariatric surgery includes surgical procedures to treat severe obesity. It helps patients achieve lasting weight loss and reduce obesity-related health conditions.

Bariatric Surgery

Bariatric surgery includes surgical procedures to treat severe obesity. It helps patients achieve lasting weight loss and reduce obesity-related health conditions.

Barley grass

Barley grass comes from the young plant of barley (Hordeum vulgare) and is harvested before the ears form.

Barleycorn

A stye, medically known as a hordeolum, is an acute, purulent inflammation of the sebaceous or sweat glands on the eyelid caused by a bacterial infection, usually with Staphylococcus aureus.

Barrier Dysfunction

Barrier dysfunction refers to the impaired protective function of body barriers such as the skin, gut, or lungs, which can promote the development of various diseases.

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer. It usually develops due to UV radiation, grows slowly, and rarely spreads to other organs.

Basal Insulin

Basal insulin is a long-acting form of insulin that covers the body´s background insulin needs over 24 hours. It is used in the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Basal Metabolic Rate

The basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the amount of energy the body needs at complete rest to maintain vital functions such as breathing, circulation, and cell renewal.

Basaltemperatur

Die Basaltemperatur ist die niedrigste Körpertemperatur, die unmittelbar nach dem Aufwachen und vor jeglicher körperlicher Aktivität gemessen wird.

Base Excess

Base excess is a laboratory value from blood gas analysis that evaluates the acid-base balance. It indicates whether there is a surplus or deficit of buffer bases in the blood.

Basement Membrane

The basement membrane is a thin, specialized tissue layer that separates cells from the underlying connective tissue and provides essential structural support.

Basic Therapy

Basic therapy is a long-term, disease-modifying treatment used in chronic conditions to slow or prevent disease progression and reduce organ damage.

Basische Ernährung

Die basische Ernährung basiert auf dem Prinzip, den Säure-Basen-Haushalt des Körpers durch eine überwiegend basenbildende Ernährung im Gleichgewicht zu halten.

Basische Lebensmittel

Basische Lebensmittel sind Nahrungsmittel, die im Stoffwechsel einen basischen (alkalischen) pH-Wert hinterlassen.

Basophilia

Basophilia refers to an elevated number of basophils in the blood. It may indicate allergic reactions, inflammatory conditions, or blood disorders.

Basophils

Basophils are rare white blood cells that play a key role in allergic reactions and inflammation. They belong to the granulocyte family of immune cells.

Basophils absolute

Basophils absolute refers to the measured number of basophilic granulocytes per microliter of blood. This value is part of the complete blood count and can indicate allergic or inflammatory conditions.

BCAA

BCAA (Branched-Chain Amino Acids) comprise the essential amino acids leucine, isoleucine and valine.

BDH (Bundesverband Rehabilitation e. V.)

Der BDH (Bundesverband Rehabilitation e. V.) ist eine deutsche Sozial- und Selbsthilfeorganisation, die Menschen mit neurologischen Erkrankungen und erworbenen Hirnschädigungen unterstützt.

BDHN (Berufsverband Deutscher Heilpraktiker und Naturheilkundiger e.V.)

Der BDHN (Berufsverband Deutscher Heilpraktiker und Naturheilkundiger e.V.) ist ein berufsständischer Verband zur Interessenvertretung von Heilpraktikern und naturheilkundlich tätigen Berufsgruppen in Deutschland.

Becker Nevus

Becker nevus is a benign skin condition that typically appears in adolescence, presenting as a pigmented, often hairy patch on the skin.

Bed bugs

Bed bugs (Cimex lectularius) are small, wingless insects that prefer to feed on the blood of humans and are mainly found in beds, upholstered furniture, cracks and textiles .

Bee Pollen

Blütenpollen (auch Bienenpollen genannt) sind kleine, nährstoffreiche Granulate, die von Bienen beim Sammeln von Nektar aus den Staubgefäßen der Blüten mitgenommen werden.

Beet Sugar

Beet sugar is sucrose extracted from sugar beets. It is chemically identical to cane sugar and is one of the most widely used sweeteners in food production and households worldwide.

Behaviour Change

Behaviour change refers to the deliberate process of modifying existing habits or patterns of action in order to improve health and overall well-being.

Benefit-Risk Assessment

A benefit-risk assessment is a systematic process used in medicine and pharmacology to weigh the expected benefits of a treatment against its potential risks to support informed medical decisions.

Benfotiamine

Benfotiamine is a fat-soluble derivative of vitamin B1 (thiamine) with superior bioavailability. It is used to support nerve health, especially in diabetic neuropathy.

benign

Benign describes a medical condition or tissue change that is not cancerous, does not invade surrounding tissue, and does not spread to other parts of the body.

Benign positional vertigo

Lagerungsschwindel ist eine Form des Schwindels, bei der kurze Drehschwindelattacken durch bestimmte Kopfbewegungen ausgelöst werden.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that commonly affects older men and can obstruct urinary flow.

benign tumor

A benign tumor is a non-cancerous growth of tissue that grows slowly and does not spread to other parts of the body. It is usually treatable and rarely life-threatening.

Benzodiazepine

Benzodiazepines are prescription medications used as sedatives, sleep aids, and anti-anxiety drugs. They act on the central nervous system and carry a significant risk of dependence.

Benzophenone-4

Benzophenone-4 is a synthetic UV filter used in sunscreens and cosmetics to protect the skin from harmful ultraviolet radiation.

Bepanthen

Bepanthen is a well-known wound care and skin care product based on dexpanthenol that supports skin regeneration and is used for dry, irritated, or damaged skin.

Berberis aristata

Berberis aristata is particularly valued for its positive effect on blood sugar metabolism, cholesterol levels and its antioxidant properties. Berberine, the main active ingredient in Berberis aristata, has a proven blood sugar-lowering effect. It improves insulin sensitivity and promotes the uptake of glucose into the cells. Berberine also has an anti-inflammatory effect and promotes healthy blood vessels.

Berloque Dermatitis

Berloque dermatitis is a phototoxic skin reaction caused by contact with furancoumarin-containing substances followed by UV light exposure. It typically presents as brown pigmentation marks on the skin.

Beta blockers

Beta-blockers are drugs that are primarily used to treat cardiovascular diseases.

Beta Cell Function

Beta cell function refers to the ability of beta cells in the pancreas to produce and release insulin, playing a central role in blood glucose regulation.

Beta-Alanine

Beta-alanine is an amino acid that boosts muscle endurance and delays fatigue by increasing carnosine levels. Ideal for athletes and strength training. Learn more about effects and usage.

Beta-Carotene

Beta-carotene is a natural plant pigment and provitamin A that the body converts into vitamin A. It acts as an antioxidant and supports vision, immune function, and skin health.

Beta-carotene (vitamin A)

A provitamin that is converted into vitamin A in the body. It supports eye health, the immune system and skin health.

Beta-Glucan

Beta-glucan is a natural dietary fiber found in grains and mushrooms that supports the immune system, lowers cholesterol levels, and promotes gut health.

Beta-Hydroxybutyrate

Beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) is a ketone body produced by the liver from fatty acids, serving as an alternative energy source during fasting or low-carbohydrate diets.

Beta-Sitosterol

Beta-sitosterol is a plant-based sterol naturally found in vegetable oils, nuts, and seeds. It is widely used to support heart health and relieve symptoms of an enlarged prostate.

Betaine HCl

Betaine HCl (betaine hydrochloride) is a dietary supplement used to support stomach acid production and digestion. It is commonly used in cases of low stomach acid (hypochlorhydria).

betaisodona

Betaisodona is an iodine-based antiseptic used to disinfect wounds, skin, and mucous membranes. It provides broad-spectrum action against bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

Biathlete

Biathleten verbinden Ausdauer und Präzision. Erfahre, wie Training, Konzentration und Energieeffizienz im Biathlon zusammenspielen.

Biathlon

Biathlon vereint Skilanglauf und Schießen. Erfahre, wie Athleten Ausdauer, Konzentration und Technik in dieser Wintersportart meistern.

Bicarbonate

Bicarbonate is a vital electrolyte in the blood that regulates the body's acid-base balance and acts as a natural buffer to maintain a stable blood pH.

Bicarbonate Buffer

The bicarbonate buffer is the most important buffer system in human blood, regulating the pH level in the body and maintaining a stable acid-base balance.

Bifid Rib

A bifid rib is a congenital skeletal anomaly where the anterior end of a rib is split into two branches. It is usually harmless and often discovered incidentally on a chest X-ray.

Bifidobacterial Growth

Bifidobacterial growth refers to the proliferation of beneficial gut bacteria of the genus Bifidobacterium, which play a key role in maintaining a healthy gut microbiota and supporting the immune system.

Bifidobacterium

A genus of probiotic bacteria known for their positive effects on intestinal health and the immune system. They promote digestion and help with the absorption of nutrients.

Bifidobacterium longum

Bifidobacterium longum ist ein natürlich im Darm vorkommendes probiotisches Bakterium, das zu den wichtigsten Vertretern der frühkindlichen und erwachsenen Darmflora zählt.

Big 8 Nutrients

The Big 8 nutrients refer to the eight key nutrition facts that must be declared on almost all prepackaged foods under the EU Food Information Regulation.

Bile

Bile is a yellowish-green digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It plays a key role in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats in the small intestine.

Bile

Bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It plays a key role in fat digestion and the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.

Bile Acid Cycle

The bile acid cycle describes the recycling process of bile acids between the liver, intestine, and blood. It is essential for fat digestion and cholesterol metabolism.

Bile Acid Diarrhoea

Bile acid diarrhoea is a chronic diarrhoeal condition caused by excess bile acids reaching the colon. It commonly occurs after small bowel surgery or in association with conditions such as Crohn's disease.

Bile Acid Malabsorption

Bile acid malabsorption is a digestive disorder in which bile acids are not properly reabsorbed in the small intestine, leading to chronic diarrhoea and digestive discomfort.

Bile Acid Malabsorption Syndrome

Bile acid malabsorption syndrome is a digestive disorder in which excess bile acids reach the colon, causing chronic diarrhea. It often occurs after bowel surgery or in association with chronic intestinal diseases.

Bile Acid Quantification

Bile acid quantification is a diagnostic test that measures the concentration of bile acids in the blood. It is used to assess liver function and detect disorders of the bile ducts or liver.

Bile Acid Receptor

The bile acid receptor is a cellular receptor that responds to bile acids and regulates key metabolic processes in the liver, intestine, and other organs.

Bile Acid Secretion

Bile acid secretion is the process by which the liver produces and releases bile acids into bile. It is essential for fat digestion and the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.

Bile Acid Status

The bile acid status is a diagnostic blood test that measures the concentration of bile acids in the blood, providing important insights into liver function and fat metabolism.

Bile Acid Synthesis

Bile acid synthesis is the biochemical process by which the liver produces bile acids from cholesterol. These compounds are essential for fat digestion and the elimination of excess cholesterol from the body.

Bile Acid Therapy

Bile acid therapy uses natural or synthetic bile acids to treat liver and biliary tract diseases. It is commonly applied in conditions such as gallstones and cholestatic liver diseases.

Bile Acids

Bile acids are natural compounds produced by the liver from cholesterol. They are essential for fat digestion and the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins in the intestine.

Bile Ducts

The bile ducts are a network of channels that transport bile produced by the liver into the small intestine, enabling the digestion of dietary fats.

Bile Flow Regulation

Bile flow regulation controls the production, storage, and release of bile from the liver and gallbladder into the intestine, enabling efficient fat digestion.

Bile Leak

A bile leak occurs when bile escapes from the bile ducts or gallbladder into the abdominal cavity. It most commonly follows surgery and requires prompt medical attention.

Bile Pigment

Bile pigments are natural breakdown products of the red blood pigment hemoglobin and give bile its characteristic yellowish-green color.

Bile Production

Bile production refers to the continuous synthesis of bile fluid by the liver. It is essential for fat digestion and the elimination of metabolic waste products from the body.

Bilharziasis

Bilharziasis is a parasitic tropical disease caused by flatworms of the genus Schistosoma, affecting millions of people in Africa, Asia, and South America.

Biliary Atresia

Biliary atresia is a rare congenital condition in which the bile ducts are absent or blocked. Without treatment, it leads to severe liver damage and cirrhosis in infants.

Biliary Cirrhosis

Biliary cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease caused by damage to the bile ducts, leading to scarring of liver tissue. It can be autoimmune in origin or result from obstruction of bile flow.

Biliary Fistula

A biliary fistula is an abnormal connection between the biliary system and a neighboring organ or the body surface. It often develops after surgery or due to inflammation of the bile ducts.

Bilirubin

Bilirubin is a yellow-orange pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. Elevated levels may indicate liver or bile duct disorders.

Bilirubin Metabolism

Bilirubin metabolism describes the breakdown of hemoglobin into bilirubin and its processing in the liver, bile, and intestine. Disruptions can lead to jaundice.

Bimuno®

Bimuno® ist ein patentiertes, wissenschaftlich untersuchtes Präbiotikum, das aus einer speziellen Mischung von Galactooligosacchariden (GOS) besteht.

Binaural

Binaural refers to anything involving or using both ears simultaneously. In medicine and audiology, binaural hearing plays a key role in spatial perception and speech understanding.

Binge Eating

Binge Eating beschreibt wiederkehrende Essanfälle, bei denen in kurzer Zeit sehr große Mengen Nahrung konsumiert werden, verbunden mit einem Kontrollverlust über das Essverhalten.

Bioactivation

Bioactivation is the biochemical process by which inactive precursor substances are converted by the body into pharmacologically or toxicologically active compounds.

Bioactive Peptides

Bioactive peptides are short chains of amino acids derived from food proteins that exert specific health-promoting effects in the human body.

Bioactive Substances

Bioactive substances are natural or synthetic compounds that exert a measurable biological effect in the human body, influencing health and physiological processes.

Bioadaptogen

Bioadaptogens are natural substances that help the body adapt to stress and enhance resilience. Derived mainly from plants, they are widely used in naturopathic and integrative medicine.

Bioavailability

Bioavailability is a decisive factor that determines how well and to what extent a nutrient is absorbed and utilised by the body.

Biocatalyst

A biocatalyst is a biological substance that accelerates chemical reactions in the body without being consumed itself. Enzymes are the most well-known biocatalysts.

Biochemical Markers

Biochemical markers are measurable biological substances in blood, urine, or tissue that provide information about diseases, organ functions, or metabolic processes.

Biocolloid

A biocolloid is a biological colloidal system in which tiny particles are evenly distributed throughout another medium. They play a vital role in cellular processes and human metabolism.

Bioelectrical Impedance

Bioelectrical impedance is a diagnostic method used to analyze body composition. A weak electrical current is passed through the body to measure fat mass, muscle mass, and body water content.

Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis

Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is a fast, painless method used to measure body composition, including body fat, muscle mass, and body water.

Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis

Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is a painless, non-invasive method used to measure body composition, including body fat, muscle mass, and body water.

Bioelement

Bioelements are chemical elements that make up living organisms and fulfil vital biological functions. They form the foundation of all life-sustaining processes in the human body.

Biofactor

Biofactors are essential substances such as vitamins, minerals, and trace elements that the body requires for normal metabolic processes and overall health.

Biofeedback

Biofeedback is a therapeutic method that makes involuntary body signals measurable so patients can learn to consciously control them. It is used for pain, stress, and functional disorders.

Biofilm Inhibition

Biofilm inhibition refers to strategies and substances that prevent the formation of bacterial biofilms or break down existing ones. It plays a key role in infection medicine and wound care.

Bioflavonoid

Bioflavonoids are natural plant compounds with antioxidant properties. Found in fruits, vegetables, and herbs, they support health in numerous ways.

Biohacking

Biohacking refers to the deliberate use of techniques, nutrition, and technology to optimize physical and mental performance and overall well-being.

Bioidentical Hormones

Bioidentical hormones are compounds chemically identical to hormones produced naturally by the human body and are commonly used in hormone replacement therapy.

Bioimmunology

Bioimmunology is an interdisciplinary field studying the biological foundations of the immune system, including its responses to pathogens, tumors, and the body itself.

Bioinformatics

Bioinformatics combines computer science, mathematics, and biology to analyze biological data such as DNA sequences and generate meaningful medical and scientific insights.

Biological Equivalent Dose

The biological equivalent dose describes the radiation dose that produces the same biological effect in tissue regardless of the type of radiation used. It is a key concept in radiotherapy and radiation protection.

Biological Half-Life

The biological half-life indicates how long the body needs to eliminate half of a substance. It is a key measure in pharmacology and toxicology.

Biological Therapy

Biological therapy uses biotechnologically produced agents to precisely target disease processes. It is used in chronic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, cancer, and psoriasis.

Biologisches Alter

Das biologische Alter zeigt, wie alt dein Körper wirklich ist. Erfahre, wie du es messen, verstehen und mit Ernährung, Bewegung und Mikronährstoffen positiv beeinflussen kannst.

Biomarker

Biomarker sind messbare biologische Merkmale, die Auskunft über physiologische oder pathologische Prozesse im Körper geben.

Biomechanics

Biomechanics is the science that applies mechanical principles to living organisms. It studies the movements, forces, and structures of the human body.

Bioperine

A black pepper extract that improves the bioavailability of nutrients.

Biophoton

Biophotons are ultra-weak light quanta emitted by living cells. They are thought to play a potential role in cellular communication and biological regulation.

Biopsy

A biopsy is the targeted removal of tissue or cells from the body for microscopic examination. It is used to diagnose conditions such as cancer.

Biopsychology

Biopsychology studies the biological foundations of human behavior and mental experience. It bridges neuroscience, genetics, and psychology.

Bioresonance

Bioresonance is an alternative medicine method that claims to measure and therapeutically influence electromagnetic oscillations of the body. It is used for diagnosing and treating various health conditions.

Bioresonance Diagnostics

Bioresonance diagnostics is an alternative medicine method that aims to measure and analyse electromagnetic oscillations in the body in order to detect illnesses or intolerances.

Bioresonance Therapy

Bioresonance therapy is an alternative medicine method that claims to measure and therapeutically influence the body's electromagnetic oscillations. Its scientific efficacy has not been proven.

Biorhythm

Der Biorhythmus beschreibt die natürlichen, zeitlich wiederkehrenden Rhythmen im menschlichen Körper, die durch innere biologische Uhren gesteuert werden.

Biorhythm Disorder

A biorhythm disorder refers to a disruption of the body´s natural internal clock. It can significantly affect sleep, mood, metabolism, and overall health.

Biosignal Processing

Biosignal processing refers to the acquisition, analysis, and interpretation of biological signals such as EEG, ECG, or EMG for medical diagnosis and research.

Biosimilar

A biosimilar is a biological medicine that is highly similar to an already approved reference biological product in terms of quality, efficacy, and safety.

Biosorption

Biosorption is the process by which biological materials bind pollutants, heavy metals, or other substances. It is used in medicine, environmental science, and pharmaceutical research.

Biostimulation

Biostimulation refers to procedures that activate biological processes in tissue to promote healing, regeneration, and cell growth. It is used in medicine and aesthetic treatments.

Biotin

Biotin, also known as Vitamin B7 or Vitamin H, is a water-soluble B vitamin essential for metabolism, as well as the health of skin, hair, and nails.

Biotin (vitamin B7)

Biotin, also known as vitamin B7 or vitamin H, is a water-soluble B vitamin that plays a crucial role in the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates and proteins.

Biovital Nutrient

Biovital nutrients are natural substances that support essential functions in the body. They include vitamins, minerals, trace elements, enzymes, and secondary plant compounds.

bipolar

Bipolar refers to a mental health condition marked by recurring mood swings between mania and depression. It significantly affects thinking, emotions, and daily functioning.

Bipolar Hip Prosthesis

A bipolar hip prosthesis is a dual-head hip implant used primarily for femoral neck fractures. It replaces the femoral head while preserving the natural acetabulum, enabling rapid patient mobilization.

Bipolare Störung

Die bipolare Störung ist eine psychische Erkrankung, die durch extreme Stimmungsschwankungen zwischen manischen und depressiven Phasen gekennzeichnet ist.

Birch Pollen

Birch pollen are tiny particles released by birch trees during flowering and are among the most common triggers of hay fever in Central Europe, causing sneezing, itchy eyes, and breathing difficulties.

Birth Companionship

Birth companionship refers to the professional and emotional support provided to a person giving birth before, during, and after labour by midwives or other qualified caregivers.

Birth Defect

A birth defect is a structural abnormality of an organ or body part, usually occurring during embryonic development. It can affect virtually any organ system and range from mild to severe.

Birth Injury

A birth injury is physical damage that occurs to the mother or newborn during the process of childbirth. It ranges from minor perineal tears to serious tissue or nerve damage.

Birth Position

A birth position refers to the body posture a woman adopts during labour and the pushing stage. Choosing the right position can positively influence the progress of labour and reduce discomfort.

Birth Trauma

Birth trauma refers to physical injuries sustained by a newborn or the mother during the process of childbirth. Learn about causes, symptoms, and treatment options.

Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine

Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine (BEMT) is a chemical UV filter used in sunscreens that protects the skin against both UV-A and UV-B radiation.

Bisacodyl

Bisacodyl is a well-established laxative used for the short-term treatment of constipation and for bowel cleansing before medical procedures. It acts directly in the large intestine.

Bisoprolol

Bisoprolol is a selective beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and coronary artery disease. It slows the heart rate and lowers blood pressure.

Bite Injury

A bite injury is a wound caused by the bite of an animal or human that can lead to infections and serious complications. Prompt medical care is essential.

Bitter Compounds

Bitterstoffe sind sekundäre Pflanzenstoffe, die durch ihren bitteren Geschmack charakterisiert sind.

Bitter melon

Bitter melon, also known as bitter cucumber, has a particularly positive effect on blood sugar levels, metabolism and the immune system thanks to its bioactive ingredients.

Black Cohosh

Traubensilberkerze (Cimicifuga racemosa, auch bekannt als Black Cohosh) ist eine nordamerikanische Heilpflanze, die in der Frauenheilkunde vor allem zur Linderung von Wechseljahresbeschwerden eingesetzt wird.

Black Salsify

Die Schwarzwurzel (Scorzonera hispanica), auch Winterspargel genannt, ist ein Wurzelgemüse, das für seinen nussig-süßen Geschmack und seine hohe Nährstoffdichte geschätzt wird.

Black Seed Oil

Schwarzkümmelöl, gewonnen aus den Samen der Pflanze Nigella sativa, ist ein traditionelles Naturheilmittel mit breitem Wirkungsspektrum.

Blackheads

Blackheads are caused by oxidised sebum in open pores. Find out how to treat them naturally.

Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer is a malignant tumor originating in the lining of the urinary bladder. It is one of the most common urinary tract cancers, primarily affecting older adults.

bladder cancer symptoms

Bladder cancer symptoms include blood in the urine, frequent urination, and pain during urination. Early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes.

Bladder Capacity

Bladder capacity refers to the maximum volume of urine the urinary bladder can hold. It is a key parameter in urological diagnosis and assessment.

Bladder Dysfunction

Bladder dysfunction refers to disorders affecting the normal function of the urinary bladder, impairing urine storage or emptying. It can occur at any age and has various underlying causes.

Bladder Dysfunction

Bladder dysfunction refers to an impaired ability of the urinary bladder to store or properly release urine. It can affect people of all ages.

Bladder Fistulas

Bladder fistulas are abnormal connections between the urinary bladder and neighboring organs. They cause symptoms such as urinary tract infections or uncontrolled urine leakage and usually require surgical treatment.

Bladder Infection in Men

A bladder infection in men is a bacterial infection of the urinary bladder. It is less common than in women but should always be medically evaluated due to possible underlying causes.

Bladder Motility

Bladder motility refers to the ability of the urinary bladder to fill and empty in a controlled manner through muscle activity. Disorders can cause incontinence or urinary retention.

Bladder Neck Stenosis

Bladder neck stenosis is a narrowing of the bladder outlet that restricts urine flow. It can affect men, women, and children and typically causes lower urinary tract symptoms.

Bladder Puncture

Bladder puncture is a medical procedure used to collect urine directly from the urinary bladder through the abdominal wall. It is used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.

Bladder Stones

Bladder stones are hard mineral deposits that form inside the urinary bladder. They can cause pain, frequent urination, and difficulty passing urine.

Bladder Training

Bladder training is a behavioral therapy technique used to treat urinary incontinence and overactive bladder by helping patients gradually regain conscious control over bladder function.

Bladder Weakness

Bladder weakness is a broad term describing problems with bladder control, often presenting as urinary incontinence.

Bladder Weakness in Women

Bladder weakness in women refers to the involuntary loss of urine and is very common. Learn about causes, symptoms, and treatment options.

Blastoma

A blastoma is a tumor arising from embryonic or primitive precursor tissue, occurring most often in children. It develops through uncontrolled division of immature cells.

Blastozyste

Die Blastozyste ist eine frühe embryonale Entwicklungsstufe mit zentraler Rolle für Einnistung, IVF und Stammzellgewinnung. Erfahre mehr über Aufbau, Funktion und Bedeutung dieser Zellstruktur.

Blepharoplastik

Die Blepharoplastik ist ein chirurgischer Eingriff zur Korrektur der Augenlider, bei dem überschüssige Haut, Fettgewebe und gegebenenfalls Muskelanteile entfernt oder neu positioniert werden.

Blind Loop Syndrome

Blind loop syndrome is a digestive disorder in which bacteria overgrow in the small intestine, leading to malabsorption and a range of gastrointestinal symptoms.

Bloated belly

A bloated stomach (meteorism) is caused by excessive gas formation in the gastrointestinal tract, which can lead to an unpleasant feeling of fullness, abdominal pressure and visible bloating.

Blocked milk duct

Ein Milchstau ist eine lokale Abflussstörung der Muttermilch in der Brust, die zu schmerzhaften Verhärtungen und Spannungsgefühl führen kann.

Blood Clot

A blood clot (medical term: thrombus) forms when blood thickens and clumps together inside a vessel.

Blood Coagulation

Blood coagulation is a vital process that seals wounds and prevents excessive blood loss. Disorders can lead to thrombosis or uncontrolled bleeding.

Blood Coagulation Test

A blood coagulation test measures the ability of blood to clot properly. It helps detect clotting disorders early and is used to monitor anticoagulant therapies.

Blood Count Change

A blood count change refers to any deviation of blood values from the normal range, which may indicate disease, nutritional deficiencies, or effects of medical treatment.

Blood Flow Measurement

Blood flow measurement determines the speed and volume of blood moving through vessels. It is used to diagnose circulatory disorders and vascular diseases.

Blood Gas Analysis

Blood gas analysis (BGA) is a diagnostic test that measures oxygen and carbon dioxide levels as well as the acid-base balance in the blood.

Blood Glucose Monitoring

Blood glucose monitoring refers to the regular measurement of blood sugar levels to manage metabolism – especially essential for people living with diabetes mellitus.

Blood Group Antigen

Blood group antigens are molecules on the surface of red blood cells that determine a person's blood type and play a critical role in safe blood transfusions.

Blood Group Compatibility

Blood group compatibility describes the match between donor and recipient blood types in transfusions or transplants. An incompatible transfusion can be life-threatening.

Blood Group Typing

Blood group typing is a diagnostic procedure used to determine a person's blood type. It is essential before blood transfusions, organ transplants, and during pregnancy.

Blood in Stool

Blood in stool can indicate various conditions of the digestive tract. Learn about causes, symptoms, and when to seek medical attention.

Blood Lancet

A blood lancet is a small, sterile medical device used to puncture the skin and obtain a few drops of capillary blood, for example for blood glucose testing.

Blood Lipid Levels

Blood lipid levels measure the concentration of fats in the blood, including cholesterol and triglycerides. They are key markers for assessing cardiovascular health risk.

Blood Moon

A blood moon occurs during a total lunar eclipse, when Earth passes directly between the sun and the moon, and the moon moves completely into Earth’s umbra (shadow).

Blood Pressure Chart by Age

A blood pressure chart by age shows normal and elevated blood pressure values for every age group. Find out what values are considered healthy for children, adults, and seniors.

Blood Pressure Log

A blood pressure log is a systematic record of blood pressure readings taken over a defined period of time. It helps doctors and patients identify trends and adjust treatment effectively.

Blood Pressure Reduction

Blood pressure reduction refers to measures that lower elevated blood pressure. It helps prevent heart attack, stroke, and kidney damage.

Blood Pressure Regulation

Blood pressure regulation refers to all mechanisms the body uses to maintain stable arterial blood pressure, ensuring adequate supply to vital organs at all times.

Blood pressure table

Blood pressure indicates the pressure with which the blood is pumped through the arteries.

Blood Pressure Variability

Blood pressure variability refers to the natural fluctuations in blood pressure over time. Excessive variation can indicate an increased cardiovascular risk.

Blood Protein Analysis

Blood protein analysis is a laboratory procedure used to measure proteins in the blood. It provides important diagnostic information about liver, kidney, and immune system function.

Blood Protein Analysis

Blood protein analysis is a diagnostic procedure used to measure and evaluate proteins in the blood. It provides key insights into conditions affecting the liver, kidneys, immune system, and beyond.

Blood Protein Deficiency

Blood protein deficiency refers to abnormally low protein levels in the blood. It can cause edema, weakened immunity, and organ damage, and requires medical evaluation.

Blood Purification

Blood purification refers to medical procedures that remove harmful substances, toxins, or pathological components from the blood. Common applications include kidney failure and poisoning.

Blood Serum

Blood serum is the clear, liquid portion of blood that remains after clotting has occurred. It contains proteins, electrolytes, and hormones, and is widely used in medical laboratory testing.

Blood Smear

A blood smear is a microscopic diagnostic technique in which a thin layer of blood is spread on a glass slide and examined. It provides detailed information about blood cell morphology.

Blood sugar

Blood sugar refers to the amount of glucose that circulates in the blood and serves as the body's main source of energy.

Blood Sugar Levels

Blood sugar levels indicate the concentration of glucose in the blood. They are key markers for diagnosing and managing diabetes mellitus and overall metabolic health.

Blood Sugar Regulation

Blood sugar regulation is the process by which the body maintains glucose levels in the blood within a healthy range. Hormones such as insulin and glucagon play a central role in this process.

Blood thinners

Blood thinners are drugs that inhibit the clumping of blood platelets (thrombocytes) or slow down the clotting of the blood in order to prevent thromboses, strokes or heart attacks.

Blood Transfusion

A blood transfusion is the medical transfer of blood or blood components from a donor to a recipient. It is used to treat severe blood loss, anemia, or clotting disorders.

Blood Typing

Blood typing is a diagnostic procedure that determines a person´s blood group using the ABO and Rhesus systems. It is essential before transfusions and during pregnancy.

Blood Urea Level

The blood urea level measures the concentration of urea in the blood and is a key laboratory marker for assessing kidney function and protein metabolism.

Blood Vessel Dilation

Blood vessel dilation, or vasodilation, refers to the widening of blood vessels, which increases blood flow and can lower blood pressure. It occurs naturally or is induced by medications.

Blood Volume

Blood volume refers to the total amount of blood circulating in the human body. It is essential for maintaining blood pressure, circulation, and oxygen supply to all organs.

Blood-Brain Barrier

The blood-brain barrier is a specialized biological barrier that protects the brain from harmful substances in the bloodstream while allowing essential nutrients to pass through.

Bloodletting

Bloodletting is a medical procedure in which a defined amount of blood is removed from the body. It is used therapeutically for conditions such as haemochromatosis or polycythaemia.

Bluetongue Disease

Die Blauzungenkrankheit ist eine ansteckende Viruserkrankung, die vor allem Wiederkäuer wie Schafe, Rinder, Ziegen und Wildtiere betrifft.

Blumberg Sign

The Blumberg sign is a clinical examination finding used to detect peritoneal irritation. It is a key indicator in diagnosing appendicitis and other acute abdominal conditions.

Blutdruckmessgerät

Ein Blutdruckmessgerät ist ein medizinisches Messinstrument, das den arteriellen Blutdruck ermittelt – also den Druck, den das Blut auf die Gefäßwände ausübt.

Blutspende

Blutspenden retten Leben. Erfahre, wie eine Blutspende abläuft, wer spenden darf und welche Vorteile sie für Spender und Empfänger bringt.

Blutvergiftung

Blutvergiftung (Sepsis) ist eine gefährliche Immunreaktion auf Infektionen. Frühwarnzeichen wie Fieber, Verwirrtheit oder Atemnot ernst nehmen – schnelle Behandlung ist überlebenswichtig.

Body Aches

Gliederschmerzen sind ein häufiges Symptom, das sich als dumpfer, ziehender oder drückender Schmerz in Armen, Beinen oder Gelenknähe äußert.

Body Fat Analysis

Body fat analysis measures the percentage of fat tissue in the total body mass. It provides valuable insights into overall health status and the risk of metabolic diseases.

Body Fat Distribution

Body fat distribution describes where fat tissue is stored in the body. The pattern of fat storage significantly influences the risk of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.

Body Mass Index

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value that relates a person´s body weight to their height and is used to assess weight status in adults and children.

Body Mass Index (BMI)

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple and widely used method for assessing body weight in relation to height.

Body-Mind Medicine

Body-mind medicine is a holistic healthcare approach that recognizes the deep connection between physical and mental health. It uses evidence-based methods to harness the interaction between body and mind for therapeutic benefit.

Bogaert-Divry Syndrome

Bogaert-Divry Syndrome is a rare, hereditary disorder affecting blood vessels in the brain and skin, causing progressive neurological damage and characteristic skin lesions.

Bone Broth

Knochenbrühe ist eine traditionelle Brühe, die durch langsames Auskochen von Knochen, Gelenken und Bindegewebe über viele Stunden hergestellt wird.

Bone Cyst

A bone cyst is a fluid-filled cavity that forms inside a bone. It can weaken the bone and increase the risk of fractures, and most commonly affects children and adolescents.

Bone Density Test

A bone density test measures the strength and mineral content of bones, helping to detect osteoporosis early. It is painless and takes only a few minutes.

Bone Density Therapy

Bone density therapy includes medical, nutritional, and lifestyle measures to maintain or improve bone strength. It is primarily used to treat osteoporosis and prevent fractures.

Bone Fibrosis

Bone fibrosis is a condition in which normal bone tissue is replaced by fibrous connective tissue, reducing bone strength and function.

Bone Marrow Biopsy

A bone marrow biopsy is a diagnostic procedure in which a small sample of tissue is taken from inside a bone. It is used to diagnose blood disorders, cancers, and other conditions affecting the bone marrow.

Bone Marrow Stimulation

Bone marrow stimulation is a medical procedure used to boost blood cell production in the bone marrow, for example in blood disorders or after chemotherapy.

Bone Marrow Transplantation

Bone marrow transplantation is a medical procedure in which diseased bone marrow is replaced with healthy stem cells. It is primarily used to treat blood cancers and severe immune disorders.

Bone Metabolism

Bone metabolism describes the continuous process of bone formation and resorption in the human body. It is essential for skeletal stability, mineral balance, and overall bone health.

Bone Metastasis

Bone metastases are secondary cancer deposits that form in the bone when cancer cells spread from a primary tumor via the bloodstream or lymphatic system. They are a common complication of advanced cancer.

Bone Regeneration

Bone regeneration is the biological process by which bone tissue is renewed and repaired after injury or disease. It is essential for fracture healing and restoring full skeletal function.

Bone Remodeling

Bone remodeling is the lifelong biological process in which old bone tissue is broken down and replaced with new bone. It is essential for skeletal strength and calcium balance.

Bone Scintigraphy

Bone scintigraphy is a nuclear medicine imaging technique used to visualize bone metabolism. It enables early detection of bone metastases, infections, and fractures.

Bone Structure

Bone structure describes the internal and external composition of bone tissue. It determines the strength, flexibility, and function of the skeletal system.

Bonnet-Dechaume-Blanc Syndrome

Bonnet-Dechaume-Blanc Syndrome is a rare congenital vascular malformation affecting the retina, brain, and face. It belongs to the group of neurocutaneous phakomatoses.

boost testosterone

Boost testosterone: Learn how to naturally or medically increase your testosterone levels for more energy, muscle mass, and overall well-being.

Borderline Disorder

Borderline disorder is a mental health condition characterized by intense mood swings, impulsivity, and unstable relationships. With the right treatment, it is manageable.

Borderline personality disorder (BPD)

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe mental illness characterised by an unstable self-image, extreme mood swings, impulsive behaviour and disturbed interpersonal relationships.

Bornavirus

Das Bornavirus kann schwere Gehirnentzündungen bei Mensch und Tier auslösen. Erfahre mehr über Symptome, Übertragungswege und mögliche Schutzmaßnahmen.

Bornholm Disease

Bornholm disease is a viral infection caused by Coxsackieviruses, characterized by sudden, severe chest or abdominal pain and fever. It typically resolves on its own within one to two weeks.

Boron

Boron is a naturally occurring trace element found in small amounts in food, water, and the environment.

Borrelia

Borrelia are spiral-shaped bacteria transmitted through tick bites that can cause Lyme disease. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to a full recovery.

Boswellia

Boswellia, also known as Indian frankincense (Boswellia serrata), is a plant resin extracted from the tree of the same name.

Botox (Botulinumtoxin)

Botox ist der Handelsname für Botulinumtoxin, ein hochwirksames Neurotoxin, das vom Bakterium Clostridium botulinum gebildet wird.

Botryochytrium sp.

Botryochytrium sp. is a genus of aquatic fungi belonging to the Chytridiomycota, found in freshwater habitats and studied in mycological and environmental health research.

Bottle Feeding

Bottle feeding refers to feeding infants with breast milk or infant formula using a bottle and teat. It is a common alternative to breastfeeding used worldwide.

Bowel Pacemaker

A bowel pacemaker is an implanted device that regulates intestinal activity through electrical impulses. It is used for severe bowel motility disorders.

Bowel Problems

Bowel problems cover a wide range of digestive complaints such as bloating, constipation, diarrhea, or abdominal pain. They may be harmless or indicate a more serious underlying condition.

Bowel Resection

A bowel resection is a surgical procedure in which a diseased section of the intestine is removed. It is used to treat conditions such as colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, and bowel obstruction.

Bowen Therapy

Bowen Therapy is a gentle manual therapy that uses precise, rolling moves on muscles and connective tissue to stimulate the body´s natural self-healing processes.

Brachofacial

Brachiofacial refers to anatomical or clinical findings involving both the arm and the face. The term is primarily used in neurology and clinical medicine.

Brachybasia

Brachybasia describes a gait pattern characterized by abnormally short steps and shuffling movement. It is commonly associated with neurological conditions affecting motor control.

Brachycephalus

Brachycephalus refers to a skull shape that is shortened in length and widened in breadth, resulting in a flat facial profile. It affects certain animal breeds and humans and can cause breathing problems.

Brachytherapy

Brachytherapy is a form of radiation therapy in which radioactive sources are placed directly inside or next to tumor tissue, enabling highly targeted cancer treatment.

Bradycardia

Bradycardia is a slower-than-normal heart rate of fewer than 60 beats per minute. It can be harmless or may require medical treatment.

Bradykinin

Bradykinin is an endogenous peptide hormone that regulates inflammation, pain perception, and vasodilation. It plays a central role in the kallikrein-kinin system.

Bradypnoea

Bradypnoea refers to an abnormally slow breathing rate of fewer than 12 breaths per minute in adults. It can indicate serious underlying conditions and requires prompt medical evaluation.

Bradytrophy

Bradytrophy describes the slow metabolic supply of poorly vascularized tissues such as cartilage or intervertebral discs, significantly impairing their ability to heal and regenerate.

Brain Aneurysm

A brain aneurysm is an abnormal bulge in a cerebral artery wall. If it ruptures, it can be life-threatening. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for a good outcome.

Brain cells

Brain cells, also known as neurons and glial cells, are the basic units of the human brain and are central to all cognitive, sensory and motor functions.

Brain Death

Brain death refers to the complete and irreversible cessation of all brain functions, including the brainstem. It is legally recognized as the definition of death in many countries.

Brain Fog

Brain fog describes mental exhaustion and concentration problems. Find out what lies behind it.

Brain Food

Nervennahrung bezeichnet umgangssprachlich Lebensmittel oder Nährstoffe, die das Nervensystem stabilisieren, die mentale Leistungsfähigkeit fördern und in stressigen Phasen unterstützen können.

Brain Tumor

A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue in the brain that can be benign or malignant. Symptoms such as headaches, seizures, or vision problems require prompt medical evaluation.

brain tumor symptoms

Brain tumor symptoms vary depending on the location and size of the tumor. Common signs include headaches, seizures, and neurological deficits.

Brainstem

The brainstem is the lowest part of the brain, connecting the cerebrum to the spinal cord. It controls vital functions such as breathing, heart rate, and consciousness.

Braxton Hicks Contractions

Braxton Hicks contractions are irregular, usually painless uterine contractions during pregnancy that help prepare the body for labor but do not indicate true labor.

Brazil Nuts

Paranüsse sind die Samen des Paranussbaums (Bertholletia excelsa), der in den Regenwäldern Südamerikas, vor allem in Brasilien, Bolivien und Peru, beheimatet ist.

Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide. Learn about its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options in this comprehensive overview.

Breast Gland Inflammation

Breast gland inflammation, known medically as mastitis, is an inflammatory condition of breast tissue that most commonly affects breastfeeding women but can also occur outside of lactation.

Breast milk

Breast milk is the ideal source of nutrition for newborns and provides a precisely balanced mixture of macro- and micronutrients, bioactive proteins and immune factors that promote both growth and the development of the immune system.

Breast Milk Refrigerator

Pumped breast milk can be safely stored in the refrigerator. Learn how long breast milk stays fresh in the fridge and what guidelines to follow for safe storage.

Breast Pump

A breast pump is a device used to express breast milk. It supports breastfeeding mothers in collecting milk and allows babies to receive breast milk even without direct nursing.

Breast Sonography

Breast sonography is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses ultrasound waves to examine breast tissue. It is radiation-free, painless, and helps detect changes in the breast at an early stage.

Breastfeeding Duration

Breastfeeding duration refers to the total period a mother breastfeeds her infant. The WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life.

Breastfeeding Relationship

The breastfeeding relationship describes the emotional and physical bond formed between a mother and her infant during nursing. It supports the health, security, and development of the baby.

Breastfeeding Schedule

A breastfeeding schedule refers to the timing and frequency of nursing sessions. It plays a key role in milk production and the well-being of both mother and infant.

Breastfeeding Session

A breastfeeding session refers to a single feeding in which an infant is latched onto the breast to receive breast milk. It is the most natural form of infant nutrition.

Breath-Holding Spell

A breath-holding spell is a brief, involuntary pause in breathing in young children, triggered by strong emotions such as pain or frustration. It is harmless but alarming.

Breath-work

Breath-work bezeichnet eine Vielzahl an bewussten Atemtechniken, die gezielt eingesetzt werden, um Stress zu reduzieren, Emotionen zu regulieren und mentale Klarheit zu fördern.

Breathing Difficulties

Breathing difficulties refer to any form of labored or uncomfortable breathing. They can have many causes and should be medically evaluated if symptoms persist.

Breathing Exercises

Breathing exercises are targeted techniques to improve respiratory function. They are used for lung conditions, stress relief, and rehabilitation after illness or surgery.

Breathing Therapy

Breathing therapy is a therapeutic method that uses targeted breathing exercises to improve respiratory function and overall well-being.

Breech Presentation

Breech presentation occurs when a baby is positioned bottom-first or feet-first in the womb near the end of pregnancy instead of head-down. It affects birth planning and delivery options.

Broad Spectrum

Broad spectrum refers to the ability of an antibiotic or other antimicrobial agent to act against a wide variety of bacterial species. These agents are used when the specific pathogen has not yet been identified.

Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic

A broad-spectrum antibiotic is an antibiotic effective against a wide range of bacterial species. It is used when the exact causative pathogen has not yet been identified.

Broca Aphasia

Broca aphasia is a language disorder caused by damage to the brain that makes speaking difficult. Those affected usually understand speech well but struggle to find words and form sentences.

Broccoli

Brokkoli gehört zur Familie der Kreuzblütler und ist eng verwandt mit Blumenkohl und Grünkohl.

Bromelain

A proteolytic enzyme from pineapple that breaks down proteins and has anti-inflammatory properties. It is used to support digestion and reduce inflammation.

Bromhexine

Bromhexine is a mucolytic agent used to treat respiratory conditions involving thick mucus. It thins bronchial secretions and makes coughing up mucus easier.

Bromocyclen

Bromocyclen is a synthetic organic compound used as an insecticide and acaricide. It is applied to combat ectoparasites such as mites and lice in both animals and humans.

Bronchial Asthma

Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways causing recurrent episodes of breathlessness, wheezing, chest tightness, and coughing. The airways are persistently inflamed and hypersensitive to various triggers.

Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness

Bronchial hyperresponsiveness is an excessive sensitivity of the airways, where even minor stimuli trigger a narrowing of the bronchi. It is a hallmark feature of bronchial asthma.

Bronchiectasis

Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung condition in which the airways become permanently widened and damaged, leading to mucus build-up and recurrent respiratory infections.

Bronchitis (acute)

Bronchitis is a common respiratory tract inflammation with coughing and mucus production. Find out more about the causes, symptoms and natural treatment options

Bronchoalveolar

Bronchoalveolar refers to the region encompassing both the bronchi and the alveoli of the lungs, playing a key role in respiration and pulmonary diagnostics.

Bronchoconstriction

Bronchoconstriction is the narrowing of the airways caused by contraction of the smooth muscle in the bronchial walls. It commonly occurs in asthma and allergic reactions, making breathing difficult.

Bronchodilation

Bronchodilation refers to the widening of the airways in the lungs. It improves airflow and is used therapeutically in conditions such as asthma and COPD.

Bronchodilator

A bronchodilator is a medication that widens the airways, making it easier to breathe. It is primarily used to treat asthma and COPD.

Broncholavage

Broncholavage is a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure in which the airways are rinsed with saline solution to collect cells and substances from the lungs or to clear mucus and other deposits.

Bronchopneumonia

Bronchopneumonia is an inflammatory lung disease affecting the bronchi and lung tissue simultaneously. It commonly occurs in young children and elderly individuals.

Bronchoscopy

Bronchoscopy is a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure used to examine the airways and lungs from the inside. A flexible or rigid tube with a camera is inserted through the mouth or nose.

Bronchus

The bronchus is an airway branch of the lungs that conducts air into the lung tissue. It divides into smaller bronchi and bronchioles.

Brucellose

Brucellose ist eine bakterielle Infektionskrankheit, die durch Bakterien der Gattung Brucella verursacht wird und vom Tier auf den Menschen übertragen werden kann.

Bruch Membrane

The Bruch membrane is a thin tissue layer in the eye located between the retina and the choroid, playing a key role in nourishing the photoreceptors and maintaining visual function.

Brudzinski Sign

The Brudzinski sign is a clinical examination finding used to detect meningitis. Passive flexion of the neck causes involuntary flexion of the knees and hips.

Brush Biopsy

A brush biopsy is a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure used to collect cells from mucosal surfaces, such as the mouth or gastrointestinal tract, for laboratory analysis.

Brush Border

The brush border is a specialized cell structure found in the small intestine, formed by densely packed microvilli that greatly increase the surface area for nutrient absorption.

Brush Border Development

Brush border development refers to the maturation of specialized microvilli on intestinal epithelial cells, which are essential for nutrient absorption.

Brush Border Membrane

The brush border membrane is a specialized cell membrane in the small intestine and kidney tubules, densely covered with tiny projections called microvilli that greatly increase the absorptive surface area.

Brush Massage

A brush massage is a wellness and health method in which the skin is stimulated with a special brush to promote circulation and lymphatic flow.

Brustknospe

Die Brustknospe ist eine erste tastbare Verdickung unter der Brustwarze, die als frühes Zeichen der beginnenden Pubertät gilt.

Bruton-Gitlin Syndrome

Bruton-Gitlin Syndrome is a rare inherited immune deficiency in which B cells are absent and no antibodies are produced. It affects almost exclusively boys.

Bruxism

Bruxism refers to the unconscious grinding or clenching of teeth, which usually occurs during sleep (sleep bruxism), but also during the day (waking bruxism).

Bryonia

Bryonia is a medicinal plant and homeopathic remedy derived from the white bryony root. It is used for colds, dry coughs, and joint pain.

Buchweizen

Buchweizen (Fagopyrum esculentum) gehört botanisch nicht zu den echten Getreiden, sondern ist ein sogenanntes Pseudogetreide.

Budget Ozempic

The viral term “Budget Ozempic” refers to TikTok content promoting laxative misuse as a low-cost alternative to the diabetes and weight-loss medication Ozempic®.

Building Up the Gut Flora

Building up the gut flora refers to measures that promote a healthy balance of microorganisms in the intestine. Probiotics, prebiotics, and a balanced diet play key roles.

Bulbar Syndrome

Bulbar syndrome is a severe neurological condition caused by damage to the medulla oblongata. It leads to difficulties in swallowing, speech, and breathing.

Bulimia

Bulimia is an eating disorder characterised by repeated episodes of overeating (binge eating) followed by unhealthy weight control measures such as vomiting, excessive exercise or the use of laxatives.

Bulla Drainage

Bulla drainage is a minor medical procedure in which large fluid-filled skin blisters (bullae) are sterily punctured and drained to relieve pain and support wound healing.

Burkholderia cepacia

Burkholderia cepacia ist ein Bakterium, das vor allem immungeschwächte Patienten gefährdet. Häufig problematisch durch Antibiotikaresistenzen.

Burn Therapy

Burn therapy covers all medical measures used to treat burn wounds. The goals are wound healing, infection prevention, and restoration of normal skin function.

Burnout

 Burnout is a state of emotional, physical and mental exhaustion that usually arises as a result of persistent professional or private overload 

Buttermilk

Buttermilch ist ein fermentiertes Milchprodukt, das bei der Herstellung von Butter entsteht.

Butyl

Butyl is a hydrocarbon chemical group found in numerous industrial and medical products. It plays an important role in pharmacy and chemistry.

Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane

Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane is a chemical UV filter widely used in sunscreens to protect the skin against harmful UVA radiation.

Butyrate

Butyrat (auch als Buttersäure bekannt) ist eine kurzkettige Fettsäure, die hauptsächlich durch die Fermentation von Ballaststoffen im Darmmikrobiom gebildet wird.

bvo (Bundesverband Osteopathie e.V.)

Der bvo (Bundesverband Osteopathie e.V.) ist ein berufsständischer Verband zur Vertretung der fachlichen und berufspolitischen Interessen von Osteopathen in Deutschland.

Bypass

A bypass is a surgically created detour that reroutes blood flow around a blocked or narrowed vessel, restoring circulation to vital organs and tissues.

Bypass Graft

A bypass graft is a surgically created vessel that reroutes blood flow around a narrowed or blocked artery, restoring adequate circulation to vital organs or tissues.

Bypass Surgery

Bypass surgery is a cardiac procedure in which narrowed or blocked coronary arteries are bypassed using grafts to restore adequate blood flow to the heart muscle.

Die neusten Einträge

3 Posts in this encyclopedia category

Cold Therapy

Cold therapy is the targeted use of cold to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and support recovery from injuries. It is widely used in medicine, rehabilitation, and sports.

Serum Protein

Serum proteins are protein molecules dissolved in blood serum that perform vital functions including transport, immune defense, and blood clotting. Their levels reflect nutritional status and organ health.

Jejunal Biopsy

A jejunal biopsy is a diagnostic procedure in which a small tissue sample is taken from the jejunum to detect small intestine conditions such as coeliac disease or Crohn's disease.