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196 Posts in this encyclopedia category

IBR

IBR ist eine ansteckende Viruskrankheit der Rinder durch BHV-1 mit Atemwegs- und Fruchtbarkeitsproblemen. Erfahre mehr über Symptome, Übertragung und staatliche Bekämpfungsstrategien.

Ibuprofen

Ibuprofen ist ein weit verbreitetes Schmerzmittel und entzündungshemmendes Medikament aus der Gruppe der nichtsteroidalen Antirheumatika (NSAR).

ICD-10 Code

The ICD-10 code is an international system for classifying diseases and health conditions. It is used worldwide in medical documentation, billing, and health statistics.

ICP Screening

ICP screening (Inductively Coupled Plasma Screening) is an analytical technique for trace and elemental analysis.

Identity Disorder

Identity disorder refers to a disrupted sense of self and an unstable perception of one own identity. It often occurs alongside other mental health conditions and can significantly impact daily life.

Idiomusculär Ridge

The idiomuscular ridge is a local muscle reaction triggered by mechanical stimulation of a skeletal muscle. It is considered a diagnostic sign in certain medical conditions.

IFK (Bundesverband selbstständiger Physiotherapeuten e.V.)

Der IFK (Bundesverband selbstständiger Physiotherapeuten e.V.) ist ein Berufsverband, der die Interessen selbstständig tätiger Physiotherapeutinnen und Physiotherapeuten in Deutschland vertritt.

IgG

IgG (Immunoglobulin G) is the most abundant antibody class in human blood and a key component of the immune system, providing long-term protection against infections.

Ileus

Ileus is a bowel obstruction in which the passage of intestinal contents is completely or largely blocked. It is a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment.

Iliopsoas

Der Iliopsoas ist entscheidend für Haltung und Bewegung – aber auch ein Speicher für Stress. Erfahre alles über seine Funktion, Beschwerden durch Verspannung.

Immediate-Type Reaction

An immediate-type reaction is an allergic response that occurs within minutes of exposure to an allergen. Mediated by immunoglobulin E (IgE), it can range from mild skin symptoms to life-threatening anaphylactic shock.

Immune Activation

Immune activation refers to the stimulation of the immune system in response to pathogens, foreign substances, or inflammatory signals. It is essential for fighting infections and maintaining overall health.

Immune Activation Markers

Immune activation markers are molecules on immune cells that indicate whether the immune system is active. They help physicians detect inflammation, infections, or immune disorders.

Immune Cell

Immune cells are specialized cells of the immune system that protect the body against pathogens, foreign substances, and abnormal cells such as cancer cells.

Immune Defence

Immune defence refers to the body´s ability to protect itself against pathogens and infections. It is closely linked to the immune system and overall health.

Immune Defense

Immune defense refers to the body´s ability to detect and fight pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It is regulated by the immune system.

Immune Deficiency Syndrome

Immune deficiency syndrome refers to a condition in which the immune system is impaired, leaving the body less capable of fighting infections and certain diseases.

Immune Homeostasis

Immune homeostasis refers to the dynamic balance of the immune system that ensures an appropriate immune response without causing damage to the body´s own tissues.

Immune Response

The immune response is the reaction of the immune system to pathogens, foreign substances, or non-self structures. It protects the body from infections and disease.

Immune system

The immune system is the body's complex defence system that fights harmful pathogens such as viruses, bacteria or fungi and protects the body from infections.

Immune System Proteins

Immune system proteins are specialized molecules that regulate and support the body's defense against pathogens. They include antibodies, cytokines, complement proteins, and many other key molecules.

Immune Tolerance

Immune tolerance is the ability of the immune system to recognize and accept the body´s own structures without attacking them, preventing autoimmune diseases.

Immunodeficiency

Immune deficiency, also known as immunodeficiency, refers to a reduced function of the immune system, which makes the body more susceptible to infections and diseases.

Immunoelectrophoresis

Immunoelectrophoresis is a laboratory diagnostic method used to analyze proteins in blood or urine, particularly for detecting abnormalities in antibodies and immunoglobulins.

Immunofluorescence

Immunofluorescence is a diagnostic technique in which antibodies are labeled with fluorescent dyes to visualize specific structures in tissue samples or cells.

Immunoglobulin

Immunoglobulins are antibodies produced by the immune system to identify and neutralize pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. They are essential components of the body's adaptive immune response.

Immunoglobulin D

Immunoglobulin D (IgD) is an antibody class of the human immune system, found mainly on the surface of B lymphocytes, where it plays a key role in immune regulation and early immune responses.

Immunoglobulin Deficiency

Immunoglobulin deficiency is a condition in which the body produces insufficient antibodies, weakening the immune system and increasing susceptibility to infections.

Immunoglobulin E

Immunoglobulin E (IgE) is an antibody produced by the immune system that plays a key role in allergic reactions and the defense against parasites.

Immunoglobulin G

Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most abundant antibody type in human blood and a key component of the immune system for fighting infections.

Immunoglobulin M

Immunoglobulin M (IgM) is an antibody produced by the immune system as the first line of defense against new infections, playing a key role in the early immune response.

Immunoglobulin Profile

The immunoglobulin profile is a blood test that measures the levels of different antibody classes in the blood. It is used to diagnose immune deficiencies, autoimmune diseases, and certain blood disorders.

Immunoglobulins (Ig)

Immunoglobulins (Ig) - also known as antibodies - are specialised proteins that are produced by the immune system to specifically recognise pathogens such as bacteria, viruses or fungi and render them harmless.

Immunohistochemistry

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a diagnostic technique that uses antibodies to detect specific proteins in tissue samples. It is an essential tool in pathology and cancer diagnostics.

Immunomodulation

Immunomodulation refers to the ability of certain substances or therapies to influence and control the function of the immune system.

Immunosuppressant

An immunosuppressant is a medication that deliberately reduces the activity of the immune system. It is used after organ transplants and to treat autoimmune diseases.

Immunosuppression

Immunosuppression refers to the deliberate or disease-caused reduction of immune system activity. It is used, for example, after organ transplants or to treat autoimmune diseases.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a medical treatment approach that specifically activates or modulates the body's immune system to fight diseases such as cancer or allergies.

Impaired Insulin Secretion

Impaired insulin secretion refers to a dysfunction in the release of insulin from the pancreas. It is a key factor in type 2 diabetes and leads to elevated blood glucose levels.

Impetigo Contagiosa

Die Borkenflechte, medizinisch Impetigo contagiosa, ist eine hoch ansteckende bakterielle Hautinfektion, die vor allem Säuglinge und Kinder, seltener Erwachsene betrifft.

Impfschäden

Ein Impfschaden bezeichnet eine gesundheitliche Schädigung, die über das übliche Maß einer Impfreaktion hinausgeht und länger als sechs Monate andauert.

Impingement

Impingement refers to the painful pinching of soft tissue structures within a joint, most commonly at the shoulder or hip. It causes pain, restricted movement, and can lead to permanent damage if left untreated.

Implantation

Implantation is the process by which a fertilized egg embeds itself into the uterine lining – a critical step in establishing early pregnancy.

Implantation Bleeding

Implantation bleeding is a light, short-lasting bleed that can occur when a fertilized egg attaches itself to the lining of the uterus, usually 6 to 12 days after conception.

Implantology

Implantology is a specialized field of dentistry focused on the placement of artificial tooth roots (implants) into the jawbone to replace missing teeth.

Impressio cardiaca

The impressio cardiaca is a natural indentation on the lung or liver caused by the pressure of the adjacent heart. It is a normal anatomical finding with no disease value.

Improving Blood Circulation

Improving blood circulation refers to measures that enhance blood flow to tissues and organs. It includes medical, herbal, and physical approaches.

Imunaflor

Imunaflor is a probiotic dietary supplement designed to support the immune system and promote gut health. It contains live microorganisms that help balance the intestinal flora.

Incarceration

Incarceration refers to the entrapment of tissue or organs, most commonly in a hernia. It can block blood supply and rapidly become a medical emergency requiring urgent surgery.

Incidentaloma

An incidentaloma is a tumor or mass lesion discovered incidentally during imaging performed for an unrelated reason, without prior clinical suspicion.

Incisional Hernia

An incisional hernia occurs when tissue or organs protrude through a weakened surgical scar in the abdominal wall. It is a common complication following abdominal surgery.

Incisura acetabuli

The incisura acetabuli is an anatomical notch at the inferior margin of the hip socket. It allows blood vessels and nerves to pass into the hip joint.

Incisura clavicularis

The incisura clavicularis is a paired articular notch on the manubrium sterni that articulates with the medial end of the clavicle to form the sternoclavicular joint.

Incomplete Abortion

Incomplete abortion refers to a miscarriage in which parts of the pregnancy tissue remain in the uterus, requiring medical treatment to prevent complications.

Incontinence

Incontinence refers to the involuntary loss of urine or stool, which cannot be consciously controlled.

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Incretin Mimetic

An incretin mimetic is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes that mimics the effects of natural gut hormones to regulate blood sugar levels.

Incubation Period

The incubation period is the time between infection with a pathogen and the appearance of the first symptoms of illness. It varies depending on the pathogen.

Indwelling Urinary Catheter

An indwelling urinary catheter is a flexible tube inserted into the bladder to continuously drain urine. It is used when normal bladder emptying is not possible due to illness or surgery.

Inert

Inert describes substances or materials in medicine and pharmacy that are chemically and biologically non-reactive, producing no pharmacological effect in the body.

Infant Formula

Infant formula is an industrially produced breast milk substitute for babies that provides all essential nutrients and is strictly regulated by law.

Infection

An infection occurs when pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi enter the body and multiply. Infections can range from mild to life-threatening.

Infection Prophylaxis

Infection prophylaxis refers to all preventive measures aimed at stopping infectious diseases before they occur, including hygiene, vaccinations, and medication.

Infectious

Infectious describes the ability of a pathogen to invade a host, multiply, and cause disease. It is a fundamental concept in medicine and public health.

Infectious Mononucleosis

Infectious mononucleosis, caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, leads to fatigue, sore throat and swollen lymph nodes. Learn more about recovery and immune support.

Inferior Gluteal Nerve

The inferior gluteal nerve is a motor nerve of the pelvis that supplies the gluteus maximus muscle, playing a key role in hip extension and upright posture.

Infertility

Infertility is the inability to achieve a pregnancy after 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse. It can affect both women and men and has many possible causes.

Inflammaging

Inflammaging refers to a chronic, low-grade systemic inflammation that develops with aging and is closely linked to the onset of many age-related diseases.

Inflammation

Inflammation is a natural defence reaction of the body to infections, injuries or harmful stimuli.

Inflammation Biochemistry

Inflammation biochemistry describes the molecular and chemical processes underlying inflammatory responses in the body, including signaling molecules, enzymes, and pathways that regulate the immune system.

Inflammation Diagnostics

Inflammation diagnostics refers to medical tests used to detect and evaluate inflammatory processes in the body. It helps physicians identify the causes of symptoms and initiate targeted treatment.

Inflammation markers

Inflammation markers are measurable substances in the blood that indicate inflammatory processes in the body - both in acute infections and in chronic silent inflammation (silent inflammation).

Inflammation of the bladder (cystitis)

Cystitis is a common urinary tract infection  which is usually caused by a bacterial infection  in particular by the bacterium Escherichia coli.

Inflammation of the gums

Inflammation of the gums, medically known as gingivitis, is a superficial inflammation of the gums that is usually caused by bacterial plaque.

Inflammatory Cascade

The inflammatory cascade is a series of biological reactions triggered by the body in response to injury or infection. It protects tissues and promotes healing.

Inflammatory Markers in the Blood

Inflammatory markers in the blood indicate whether inflammation is present in the body. They help doctors detect infections, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.

Inflammatory Mediators

Inflammatory mediators are signaling molecules produced by the body to trigger and regulate inflammation. They play a key role in immune responses and many diseases.

Inflammatory Response

The inflammatory response is the body's natural defense reaction to injury, infection, or harmful stimuli. It is a key mechanism of the immune system.

Influenza

The influenza virus is a highly infectious RNA virus that causes the respiratory disease influenza, commonly known as the flu.

Infusion

An infusion is an effective method of administering fluids, nutrients or medication directly into the bloodstream.

Infusion Hydrothorax

An infusion hydrothorax is a rare but serious complication in which intravenous fluid accidentally accumulates in the pleural space instead of entering the bloodstream.

Infusion Pump

An infusion pump is a medical device that delivers fluids, medications, or nutrients into a patient body in a controlled and precise manner.

Ingrown Toenail

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding soft tissue, causing pain, redness, and inflammation.

Inguinal Canal

The inguinal canal is a short passage through the lower abdominal wall in the groin region. It plays a key role in the development of inguinal hernias.

Inguinal Hernia

An inguinal hernia occurs when tissue or part of an organ – often a section of intestine – protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall in the groin area.

Injectable Anaesthetic

An injectable anaesthetic is a substance administered by injection to induce unconsciousness or local numbness. It is widely used in surgery, anaesthesiology, and emergency medicine.

Innate Immunity

Innate immunity is the body's first line of defense against pathogens. It responds rapidly and non-specifically to infections and foreign substances from birth.

Innervation

Innervation refers to the supply of nerve fibers to organs, muscles, and tissues. It enables the control of movement, sensation, and internal body functions.

Inositol

Inositol is a naturally occurring, vitamin-like compound that plays a key role in cell signaling, metabolism, and hormonal balance in the human body.

Inotropy

Inotropy refers to the contractile force of the heart muscle. Increased or decreased inotropy affects cardiac output and is clinically significant in heart failure and critical care.

Insect Spray

Insect spray is a product used to repel or kill insects. It contains active ingredients that either keep insects away from the skin or eliminate them in the surrounding environment.

Insertion (Genetics)

In genetics, an insertion refers to the addition of extra nucleotides into a DNA sequence. This type of mutation can disrupt gene function and lead to hereditary diseases.

Insertional Tendinopathy

Insertional tendinopathy is a painful condition affecting the attachment point of tendons to bone. It is commonly caused by overuse and presents with localized tenderness at the tendon insertion.

Insertional Tendinopathy

Insertional tendinopathy is a painful condition affecting the point where a tendon attaches to bone. It is commonly caused by overuse and frequently affects athletes and physically active individuals.

Insomnia

Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling or staying asleep, significantly affecting quality of life and daily functioning.

Instillation

Instillation is the slow, drop-by-drop introduction of a liquid into a body cavity or onto a body surface, such as the eyes, ears, or urinary bladder.

Instrumental Examination

An instrumental examination is a medical diagnostic method in which technical devices are used to assess organs, tissues, or bodily functions.

Insulin

Insulin is a vital hormone that is produced in the beta cells of the pancreas.

Insulin Resistance

Insulinresistenz ist eine Stoffwechselstörung, bei der die Körperzellen auf Insulin nicht mehr richtig reagieren.

Insulin Resistance Diet

In insulin resistance, body cells no longer respond adequately to insulin. A targeted diet can improve insulin sensitivity and reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Insulin Secretion

Insulin secretion is the process by which the pancreas releases insulin into the bloodstream. It plays a key role in regulating blood sugar and overall energy metabolism.

Insulin Sensitivity

Insulin sensitivity describes how effectively the body's cells respond to insulin. High insulin sensitivity is a key indicator of a healthy metabolism.

Insulin Shock Therapy

Insulin shock therapy is a historical psychiatric procedure in which high doses of insulin were used to induce hypoglycemic coma. It is now considered obsolete and is no longer practiced.

Insulin Therapy

Insulin therapy is a medical treatment in which insulin is administered to regulate blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus.

Insulin-Glucose Ratio

The insulin-glucose ratio is a diagnostic value that reflects the relationship between insulin and glucose levels in the blood, helping to identify insulin resistance or impaired insulin secretion.

Integrase

Integrase is a viral enzyme that allows HIV to insert its genetic material into the DNA of human cells. It is a key target of modern HIV treatments.

Integrated Care

Integrated care is a cross-sector healthcare model that coordinates outpatient, inpatient, and rehabilitative services to provide patients with holistic, efficient, and continuous treatment.

Intensive Care Medicine

Intensive care medicine is a medical specialty focused on monitoring and treating patients with life-threatening conditions. Care is provided in a dedicated Intensive Care Unit (ICU).

Interferon Gamma Release Assay

The Interferon Gamma Release Assay (IGRA) is a blood test used to detect tuberculosis infection by measuring the immune response to specific TB antigens.

Interfollicular

Interfollicular refers to the area located between hair follicles or lymphoid follicles within tissue. The term is used in dermatology and pathology.

Interleukin

Interleukine sind körpereigene Botenstoffe des Immunsystems, die die Kommunikation zwischen Immunzellen steuern und Entzündungsreaktionen regulieren.

Intermembrane Space

The intermembrane space is the region between the inner and outer membranes of mitochondria. It plays a central role in cellular energy production and apoptosis signaling.

Intermittent fasting

Intermittent fasting, also known as intermittent fasting, is a method that involves eating in set time slots and fasting outside these time slots.

Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis

Intermittent peritoneal dialysis (IPD) is a kidney replacement therapy that uses the peritoneum as a natural filter membrane to remove waste products and excess fluid from the blood.

Internal Shower

The Internal Shower drink is a viral wellness trend made with chia seeds, water, and lemon juice.

Interstitial Fluid

Interstitial fluid is the fluid that surrounds and bathes the cells in body tissues. It delivers nutrients to cells and removes metabolic waste products.

Intervertebral Discs

Intervertebral discs are cartilage-like cushions located between the vertebrae of the spine. They absorb shock, enable movement, and protect spinal nerves.

Intestinal Bacterial Strain

An intestinal bacterial strain is a specific type of bacteria living in the human gut, playing a key role in the health of the microbiome and overall well-being.

Intestinal Barrier

The intestinal barrier protects the body from pathogens and harmful substances. A compromised barrier can promote inflammation and various diseases.

Intestinal Barrier Strengthening

Intestinal barrier strengthening refers to measures that reinforce the gut lining, which protects against pathogens and regulates nutrient absorption.

Intestinal Biopsy

An intestinal biopsy is a medical procedure in which a small tissue sample is taken from the lining of the bowel and examined in a laboratory to diagnose intestinal diseases.

Intestinal cleansing

Cleansing the colon is a proven procedure for promoting intestinal health and is used to remove deposits, toxins and excess waste products from the intestines.

Intestinal cure

A bowel cure is a targeted measure to regenerate the intestinal flora, cleanse the intestines and optimise digestion.

Intestinal cure products

Intestinal cure products are specially formulated food supplements that aim to relieve the intestines, regenerate the intestinal flora and harmonise digestion.

Intestinal Epithelial Regeneration

Intestinal epithelial regeneration is the continuous renewal of the gut lining by stem cells. It is essential for nutrient absorption, a healthy gut barrier, and overall digestive health.

Intestinal Epithelium

The intestinal epithelium is the single-cell lining of the gut. It regulates nutrient absorption, forms a protective barrier, and plays a key role in digestive and immune health.

Intestinal Fermentation

Intestinal fermentation is the microbial breakdown of indigestible food components in the large intestine, producing key metabolites such as short-chain fatty acids that benefit overall health.

Intestinal Fermenters

Intestinal fermenters are microorganisms in the large intestine that ferment indigestible dietary fibers, producing short-chain fatty acids essential for gut health.

Intestinal Gas

Intestinal gas is a natural byproduct of digestion. Excessive gas production can cause bloating, a feeling of fullness, and abdominal discomfort.

Intestinal Hormones

Intestinal hormones are signaling molecules produced in the digestive tract that regulate digestion, metabolism, and hunger. They form the largest hormonal system in the body.

Intestinal Infection Prophylaxis

Intestinal infection prophylaxis includes all preventive measures to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal infections. Hygiene, diet, and vaccination are key components.

Intestinal inflammation (enteritis)

Intestinal inflammation can cause digestive problems and nutritional deficiencies. Find out more about the causes, symptoms and natural treatment approaches.

Intestinal Inflammation Symptoms

Darmentzündung Symptome beschreiben die typischen Anzeichen einer entzündeten Darmschleimhaut.

Intestinal Motility

Intestinal motility refers to the ability of the gut to move food and stool through the digestive tract via coordinated muscle contractions. Disorders can lead to constipation, diarrhea, or other digestive complaints.

Intestinal Mucosa

The intestinal mucosa is the innermost layer of the intestinal wall, playing a key role in nutrient absorption, digestion, and immune defense throughout the gastrointestinal tract.

Intestinal Mucosal Repair

Intestinal mucosal repair refers to the restoration of the gut lining barrier. It is essential for digestion, immune defense, and overall gut health.

Intestinal obstruction

Darmverschluss (medizinisch: Ileus) bezeichnet eine akute Blockade des Darminhalts, bei der die normale Darmtätigkeit teilweise oder vollständig zum Stillstand kommt.

Intestinal Passage

The intestinal passage describes the journey of food through the gut. It is a key part of digestion and influences nutrient absorption and stool formation.

Intestinal perforation

A ruptured bowel is a life-threatening emergency that requires immediate medical attention. Find out more about the causes, symptoms and treatment of this serious condition.

Intestinal Permeability

Intestinal permeability describes how permeable the gut lining is to substances. A disrupted barrier can trigger inflammation and contribute to various diseases.

Intestinal Polyp

An intestinal polyp is an abnormal tissue growth on the lining of the bowel. Some polyps can develop into colorectal cancer and should therefore be detected and removed early.

Intestinal reconstruction after antibiotics

After antibiotics, intestinal regeneration is crucial for the regeneration of the intestinal flora;

Intestinal Regeneration

Intestinal regeneration refers to the renewal and healing of the gut lining. Learn how the intestine regenerates and what you can do to actively support this process.

Intestinal rehabilitation

Intestinal rehabilitation is about rebalancing the intestinal flora and improving intestinal function.

Intestinal Villi

Intestinal villi are small, finger-like projections lining the small intestine that massively increase the surface area for nutrient absorption, making them essential for digestion.

Intestinal Villous Atrophy

Intestinal villous atrophy refers to the flattening of the villi in the small intestine, severely impairing nutrient absorption. It is most commonly associated with celiac disease.

Intolerance

An intolerance describes a negative reaction of the body to certain substances, foods, or medications – without direct involvement of the immune system.

Intoxication

Intoxication refers to poisoning of the body by harmful substances. It can be caused by chemicals, medications, drugs, or natural toxins and requires prompt medical attention.

Intra-acinar

Intra-acinar refers to structures or processes located within an acinus -- the smallest functional unit of glands such as the lungs, pancreas, or salivary glands.

Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Intracerebral hemorrhage is bleeding that occurs directly within the brain tissue. It is a medical emergency and can cause severe neurological deficits.

Intraocular Pressure

Intraocular pressure refers to the fluid pressure inside the eye. Elevated levels are a key risk factor for glaucoma and can lead to permanent vision loss if left untreated.

Introduction of Complementary Feeding

Complementary feeding introduction is the gradual transition from exclusive breastfeeding or formula feeding to solid foods in infants, recommended from around 6 months of age.

Inulin

Inulin is a natural, soluble dietary fibre that is found in many plants as a prebiotic.

Invert Sugar

Invert sugar is a mixture of glucose and fructose produced by splitting sucrose. It is widely used in the food industry as a sweetener and humectant.

Invertase

An enzyme that breaks down sucrose into glucose and fructose. It supports the digestion of sugar and promotes a steady supply of energy.

Iodine

An essential trace element that is necessary for the synthesis of thyroid hormones. It regulates the metabolism and supports cognitive function.

Iodine Therapy

Iodine therapy uses iodine to treat thyroid disorders. It includes radioiodine therapy and targeted iodine supplementation for conditions such as hyperthyroidism or iodine deficiency.

Ion Channel

Ion channels are specialized proteins embedded in cell membranes that allow the selective passage of ions such as sodium, potassium, or calcium into and out of cells.

Iris Diagnosis

Iris diagnosis (iridology) is an alternative medicine method in which the iris of the eye is examined to draw conclusions about a person's state of health.

Iron

An essential mineral that is necessary for the formation of haemoglobin and the transport of oxygen in the blood. It supports energy production and the immune system.

Iron Absorption Inhibition

Iron absorption inhibition refers to the reduced uptake of iron from food in the intestine, caused by certain substances or diseases. It can lead to iron deficiency and anaemia.

Iron bonding

Iron binding is a biological process in which molecules such as proteins bind and transport iron in the body.

Iron deficiency

Iron deficiency occurs when the body does not have enough iron available to fulfil important functions.

Iron deficiency anaemia

A low haemoglobin level is often a sign of iron deficiency, which leads to iron deficiency anaemia.

Iron infusion

Iron infusions help with severe deficiency, but harbour risks such as oxidative stress due to free iron. Find out at what levels they are useful - and how lactoferrin provides gentle support.

Iron levels

The iron levels in the blood provide information about the body's supply of the trace element iron, which is essential for the formation of haemoglobin, the transport of oxygen in the blood and numerous metabolic processes.

Iron Metabolism Protein

Iron metabolism proteins regulate the uptake, transport, and storage of iron in the body. They are essential for blood formation and cellular energy supply.

Iron Poisoning

Eine Eisenvergiftung tritt auf, wenn der Körper übermäßig viel Eisen aufnimmt oder speichert.

Iron requirement

Iron is an essential trace element that plays a central role in oxygen transport, cell formation and numerous metabolic processes.

Iron stores

The body's iron stores are crucial for a stable supply of the vital trace element iron, which is primarily required for oxygen transport in the blood, cellular respiration and energy production.

Iron tablets

Iron tablets are a proven means of compensating for an iron deficiency in the body.

Iron Tablets Side Effects

Eisentabletten werden häufig zur Behandlung von Eisenmangel oder Eisenmangelanämie eingesetzt, können jedoch, insbesondere bei empfindlichem Magen oder zu hoher Dosierung, Nebenwirkungen verursachen.

Iron Transferrin

Iron transferrin is the complex formed when the transport protein transferrin binds iron ions in the blood, enabling the safe delivery of iron to cells and organs throughout the body.

Iron-Binding Protein

Iron-binding proteins are biomolecules that bind, transport, or store iron. They play a central role in human iron metabolism and immune defense.

iron-rich foods

Iron-rich foods provide the essential mineral iron and help prevent iron deficiency. Discover which foods contain the highest amounts of iron and how to optimize absorption.

Irregular Menstrual Cycle

An irregular menstrual cycle refers to deviations in the length, frequency, or intensity of menstrual bleeding. Causes include hormonal imbalances, stress, and underlying medical conditions.

Irritable bowel syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome is a functional disorder characterised by abdominal pain, bloating and digestive problems. There are many causes - diet, stress reduction and probiotics often help.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Symptoms

Der Reizdarm (Irritable Bowel Syndrome, IBS) ist eine der häufigsten funktionellen Magen-Darm-Erkrankungen.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome Diet

The right diet for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) can significantly reduce symptoms such as bloating, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Learn which foods help and which to avoid.

Ischemia

Ischemia refers to an insufficient blood supply to a tissue or organ, leading to a lack of oxygen. It can affect vital organs such as the heart or brain and may cause serious damage.

Ischias

Ischias bezeichnet Schmerzen, die entlang des Ischiasnervs vom unteren Rücken über das Gesäß bis in das Bein ausstrahlen.

Ischiocural

The ischiocrural muscles are a group of posterior thigh muscles responsible for knee flexion and hip extension, commonly known as the hamstrings.

Isoamyl p-Methoxycinnamate

Isoamyl p-Methoxycinnamate is a UV filter widely used in sunscreen products to protect the skin from harmful UV-B radiation.

Isoflavones

Isoflavone gehören zur Gruppe der Phytoöstrogene , also pflanzlicher Substanzen mit östrogenähnlicher Wirkung.

Isohydria

Isohydria refers to the maintenance of a constant pH level in the blood and body fluids. This equilibrium is essential for vital metabolic processes and cellular functions.

Isolated Systolic Hypertension

Isolated systolic hypertension refers to an elevated upper blood pressure reading (systolic ≥140 mmHg) with a normal lower value. It is most common in older adults.

Isoleucine

Isoleucine is an essential amino acid that the body cannot produce on its own. It plays a key role in muscle metabolism, energy production, and wound healing.

Isomaltose

Isomaltose is a naturally occurring disaccharide formed during the breakdown of starch. It is found in foods such as honey and beer and is digested in the small intestine by the enzyme isomaltase.

Isomaltulose

Isomaltulose is a naturally occurring carbohydrate with a low glycaemic index that is digested slowly, resulting in only a moderate rise in blood sugar levels.

Isoprismatic Epithelium

Isoprismatic epithelium is a single-layered epithelium composed of cube-shaped cells of equal height and width. It lines glands and ducts, performing secretory and absorptive functions throughout the body.

Isotonic Drinks

Isotonische Getränke sind spezielle Sportgetränke, die eine ähnliche Konzentration an Elektrolyten und Zucker wie das Blut haben.

Isotope Diagnostics

Isotope diagnostics is a nuclear medicine imaging technique that uses radioactive substances to visualize organs and metabolic processes inside the body.

Isoxazolylpenicillin

Isoxazolylpenicillins are penicillinase-resistant antibiotics used specifically against staphylococcal infections. They remain effective against penicillinase-producing bacteria.

Itching

Itching (pruritus) is an unpleasant skin sensation that triggers the urge to scratch. It can have many causes and is a common symptom of numerous medical conditions.

Itchy Eyes

Itchy eyes are a common symptom often caused by allergies, dry eyes, or environmental irritants. They can affect one or both eyes.

Ivermectin

Ivermectin is an antiparasitic medication used to treat a wide range of parasitic infections in humans and animals. It is listed as an essential medicine by the WHO.

Die neusten Einträge

3 Posts in this encyclopedia category

Adipokine Regulation

Adipokine regulation refers to the control of signaling molecules produced by fat tissue that influence metabolism, inflammation, and appetite.

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Erythrocyte Morphology

Erythrocyte morphology refers to the evaluation of the shape, size, and appearance of red blood cells. It is a key component of hematological diagnostics.