Glossar: I
Do you have questions about specific symptoms or ingredients? Our glossary provides an A-to-Z guide to your health.
I
196 Posts in this encyclopedia categoryICD-10 Code
The ICD-10 code is an international system for classifying diseases and health conditions. It is used worldwide in medical documentation, billing, and health statistics.
ICP Screening
ICP screening (Inductively Coupled Plasma Screening) is an analytical technique for trace and elemental analysis.
Identity Disorder
Identity disorder refers to a disrupted sense of self and an unstable perception of one own identity. It often occurs alongside other mental health conditions and can significantly impact daily life.
Idiomusculär Ridge
The idiomuscular ridge is a local muscle reaction triggered by mechanical stimulation of a skeletal muscle. It is considered a diagnostic sign in certain medical conditions.
IFK (Bundesverband selbstständiger Physiotherapeuten e.V.)
Der IFK (Bundesverband selbstständiger Physiotherapeuten e.V.) ist ein Berufsverband, der die Interessen selbstständig tätiger Physiotherapeutinnen und Physiotherapeuten in Deutschland vertritt.
Immediate-Type Reaction
An immediate-type reaction is an allergic response that occurs within minutes of exposure to an allergen. Mediated by immunoglobulin E (IgE), it can range from mild skin symptoms to life-threatening anaphylactic shock.
Immune Activation
Immune activation refers to the stimulation of the immune system in response to pathogens, foreign substances, or inflammatory signals. It is essential for fighting infections and maintaining overall health.
Immune Activation Markers
Immune activation markers are molecules on immune cells that indicate whether the immune system is active. They help physicians detect inflammation, infections, or immune disorders.
Immune Cell
Immune cells are specialized cells of the immune system that protect the body against pathogens, foreign substances, and abnormal cells such as cancer cells.
Immune Defence
Immune defence refers to the body´s ability to protect itself against pathogens and infections. It is closely linked to the immune system and overall health.
Immune Defense
Immune defense refers to the body´s ability to detect and fight pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It is regulated by the immune system.
Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Immune deficiency syndrome refers to a condition in which the immune system is impaired, leaving the body less capable of fighting infections and certain diseases.
Immune Homeostasis
Immune homeostasis refers to the dynamic balance of the immune system that ensures an appropriate immune response without causing damage to the body´s own tissues.
Immune Response
The immune response is the reaction of the immune system to pathogens, foreign substances, or non-self structures. It protects the body from infections and disease.
Immune system
The immune system is the body's complex defence system that fights harmful pathogens such as viruses, bacteria or fungi and protects the body from infections.
Immune System Proteins
Immune system proteins are specialized molecules that regulate and support the body's defense against pathogens. They include antibodies, cytokines, complement proteins, and many other key molecules.
Immune Tolerance
Immune tolerance is the ability of the immune system to recognize and accept the body´s own structures without attacking them, preventing autoimmune diseases.
Immunodeficiency
Immune deficiency, also known as immunodeficiency, refers to a reduced function of the immune system, which makes the body more susceptible to infections and diseases.
Immunoelectrophoresis
Immunoelectrophoresis is a laboratory diagnostic method used to analyze proteins in blood or urine, particularly for detecting abnormalities in antibodies and immunoglobulins.
Immunofluorescence
Immunofluorescence is a diagnostic technique in which antibodies are labeled with fluorescent dyes to visualize specific structures in tissue samples or cells.
Immunoglobulin
Immunoglobulins are antibodies produced by the immune system to identify and neutralize pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. They are essential components of the body's adaptive immune response.
Immunoglobulin D
Immunoglobulin D (IgD) is an antibody class of the human immune system, found mainly on the surface of B lymphocytes, where it plays a key role in immune regulation and early immune responses.
Immunoglobulin Deficiency
Immunoglobulin deficiency is a condition in which the body produces insufficient antibodies, weakening the immune system and increasing susceptibility to infections.
Immunoglobulin E
Immunoglobulin E (IgE) is an antibody produced by the immune system that plays a key role in allergic reactions and the defense against parasites.
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most abundant antibody type in human blood and a key component of the immune system for fighting infections.
Immunoglobulin M
Immunoglobulin M (IgM) is an antibody produced by the immune system as the first line of defense against new infections, playing a key role in the early immune response.
Immunoglobulin Profile
The immunoglobulin profile is a blood test that measures the levels of different antibody classes in the blood. It is used to diagnose immune deficiencies, autoimmune diseases, and certain blood disorders.
Immunoglobulins (Ig)
Immunoglobulins (Ig) - also known as antibodies - are specialised proteins that are produced by the immune system to specifically recognise pathogens such as bacteria, viruses or fungi and render them harmless.
Immunohistochemistry
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a diagnostic technique that uses antibodies to detect specific proteins in tissue samples. It is an essential tool in pathology and cancer diagnostics.
Immunomodulation
Immunomodulation refers to the ability of certain substances or therapies to influence and control the function of the immune system.
Immunosuppressant
An immunosuppressant is a medication that deliberately reduces the activity of the immune system. It is used after organ transplants and to treat autoimmune diseases.
Immunosuppression
Immunosuppression refers to the deliberate or disease-caused reduction of immune system activity. It is used, for example, after organ transplants or to treat autoimmune diseases.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a medical treatment approach that specifically activates or modulates the body's immune system to fight diseases such as cancer or allergies.
Impaired Insulin Secretion
Impaired insulin secretion refers to a dysfunction in the release of insulin from the pancreas. It is a key factor in type 2 diabetes and leads to elevated blood glucose levels.
Impetigo Contagiosa
Die Borkenflechte, medizinisch Impetigo contagiosa, ist eine hoch ansteckende bakterielle Hautinfektion, die vor allem Säuglinge und Kinder, seltener Erwachsene betrifft.
Impfschäden
Ein Impfschaden bezeichnet eine gesundheitliche Schädigung, die über das übliche Maß einer Impfreaktion hinausgeht und länger als sechs Monate andauert.
Impingement
Impingement refers to the painful pinching of soft tissue structures within a joint, most commonly at the shoulder or hip. It causes pain, restricted movement, and can lead to permanent damage if left untreated.
Implantation
Implantation is the process by which a fertilized egg embeds itself into the uterine lining – a critical step in establishing early pregnancy.
Implantation Bleeding
Implantation bleeding is a light, short-lasting bleed that can occur when a fertilized egg attaches itself to the lining of the uterus, usually 6 to 12 days after conception.
Implantology
Implantology is a specialized field of dentistry focused on the placement of artificial tooth roots (implants) into the jawbone to replace missing teeth.
Impressio cardiaca
The impressio cardiaca is a natural indentation on the lung or liver caused by the pressure of the adjacent heart. It is a normal anatomical finding with no disease value.
Improving Blood Circulation
Improving blood circulation refers to measures that enhance blood flow to tissues and organs. It includes medical, herbal, and physical approaches.
Incarceration
Incarceration refers to the entrapment of tissue or organs, most commonly in a hernia. It can block blood supply and rapidly become a medical emergency requiring urgent surgery.
Incidentaloma
An incidentaloma is a tumor or mass lesion discovered incidentally during imaging performed for an unrelated reason, without prior clinical suspicion.
Incisional Hernia
An incisional hernia occurs when tissue or organs protrude through a weakened surgical scar in the abdominal wall. It is a common complication following abdominal surgery.
Incisura acetabuli
The incisura acetabuli is an anatomical notch at the inferior margin of the hip socket. It allows blood vessels and nerves to pass into the hip joint.
Incisura clavicularis
The incisura clavicularis is a paired articular notch on the manubrium sterni that articulates with the medial end of the clavicle to form the sternoclavicular joint.
Incomplete Abortion
Incomplete abortion refers to a miscarriage in which parts of the pregnancy tissue remain in the uterus, requiring medical treatment to prevent complications.
Incontinence
Incontinence refers to the involuntary loss of urine or stool, which cannot be consciously controlled.
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Incretin Mimetic
An incretin mimetic is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes that mimics the effects of natural gut hormones to regulate blood sugar levels.
Incubation Period
The incubation period is the time between infection with a pathogen and the appearance of the first symptoms of illness. It varies depending on the pathogen.
Indwelling Urinary Catheter
An indwelling urinary catheter is a flexible tube inserted into the bladder to continuously drain urine. It is used when normal bladder emptying is not possible due to illness or surgery.
Infant Formula
Infant formula is an industrially produced breast milk substitute for babies that provides all essential nutrients and is strictly regulated by law.
Infection Prophylaxis
Infection prophylaxis refers to all preventive measures aimed at stopping infectious diseases before they occur, including hygiene, vaccinations, and medication.
Infectious
Infectious describes the ability of a pathogen to invade a host, multiply, and cause disease. It is a fundamental concept in medicine and public health.
Infectious Mononucleosis
Infectious mononucleosis, caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, leads to fatigue, sore throat and swollen lymph nodes. Learn more about recovery and immune support.
Inferior Gluteal Nerve
The inferior gluteal nerve is a motor nerve of the pelvis that supplies the gluteus maximus muscle, playing a key role in hip extension and upright posture.
Infertility
Infertility is the inability to achieve a pregnancy after 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse. It can affect both women and men and has many possible causes.
Inflammaging
Inflammaging refers to a chronic, low-grade systemic inflammation that develops with aging and is closely linked to the onset of many age-related diseases.
Inflammation
Inflammation is a natural defence reaction of the body to infections, injuries or harmful stimuli.
Inflammation Biochemistry
Inflammation biochemistry describes the molecular and chemical processes underlying inflammatory responses in the body, including signaling molecules, enzymes, and pathways that regulate the immune system.
Inflammation Diagnostics
Inflammation diagnostics refers to medical tests used to detect and evaluate inflammatory processes in the body. It helps physicians identify the causes of symptoms and initiate targeted treatment.
Inflammation markers
Inflammation markers are measurable substances in the blood that indicate inflammatory processes in the body - both in acute infections and in chronic silent inflammation (silent inflammation).
Inflammation of the bladder (cystitis)
Cystitis is a common urinary tract infection which is usually caused by a bacterial infection in particular by the bacterium Escherichia coli.
Inflammation of the gums
Inflammation of the gums, medically known as gingivitis, is a superficial inflammation of the gums that is usually caused by bacterial plaque.
Inflammatory Cascade
The inflammatory cascade is a series of biological reactions triggered by the body in response to injury or infection. It protects tissues and promotes healing.
Inflammatory Markers in the Blood
Inflammatory markers in the blood indicate whether inflammation is present in the body. They help doctors detect infections, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.
Inflammatory Mediators
Inflammatory mediators are signaling molecules produced by the body to trigger and regulate inflammation. They play a key role in immune responses and many diseases.
Inflammatory Response
The inflammatory response is the body's natural defense reaction to injury, infection, or harmful stimuli. It is a key mechanism of the immune system.
Infusion Hydrothorax
An infusion hydrothorax is a rare but serious complication in which intravenous fluid accidentally accumulates in the pleural space instead of entering the bloodstream.
Infusion Pump
An infusion pump is a medical device that delivers fluids, medications, or nutrients into a patient body in a controlled and precise manner.
Ingrown Toenail
An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding soft tissue, causing pain, redness, and inflammation.
Inguinal Canal
The inguinal canal is a short passage through the lower abdominal wall in the groin region. It plays a key role in the development of inguinal hernias.
Inguinal Hernia
An inguinal hernia occurs when tissue or part of an organ – often a section of intestine – protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall in the groin area.
Injectable Anaesthetic
An injectable anaesthetic is a substance administered by injection to induce unconsciousness or local numbness. It is widely used in surgery, anaesthesiology, and emergency medicine.
Innate Immunity
Innate immunity is the body's first line of defense against pathogens. It responds rapidly and non-specifically to infections and foreign substances from birth.
Innervation
Innervation refers to the supply of nerve fibers to organs, muscles, and tissues. It enables the control of movement, sensation, and internal body functions.
Insect Spray
Insect spray is a product used to repel or kill insects. It contains active ingredients that either keep insects away from the skin or eliminate them in the surrounding environment.
Insertion (Genetics)
In genetics, an insertion refers to the addition of extra nucleotides into a DNA sequence. This type of mutation can disrupt gene function and lead to hereditary diseases.
Insertional Tendinopathy
Insertional tendinopathy is a painful condition affecting the attachment point of tendons to bone. It is commonly caused by overuse and presents with localized tenderness at the tendon insertion.
Insertional Tendinopathy
Insertional tendinopathy is a painful condition affecting the point where a tendon attaches to bone. It is commonly caused by overuse and frequently affects athletes and physically active individuals.
Instillation
Instillation is the slow, drop-by-drop introduction of a liquid into a body cavity or onto a body surface, such as the eyes, ears, or urinary bladder.
Instrumental Examination
An instrumental examination is a medical diagnostic method in which technical devices are used to assess organs, tissues, or bodily functions.
Insulin Resistance
Insulinresistenz ist eine Stoffwechselstörung, bei der die Körperzellen auf Insulin nicht mehr richtig reagieren.
Insulin Resistance Diet
In insulin resistance, body cells no longer respond adequately to insulin. A targeted diet can improve insulin sensitivity and reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Insulin Secretion
Insulin secretion is the process by which the pancreas releases insulin into the bloodstream. It plays a key role in regulating blood sugar and overall energy metabolism.
Insulin Sensitivity
Insulin sensitivity describes how effectively the body's cells respond to insulin. High insulin sensitivity is a key indicator of a healthy metabolism.
Insulin Shock Therapy
Insulin shock therapy is a historical psychiatric procedure in which high doses of insulin were used to induce hypoglycemic coma. It is now considered obsolete and is no longer practiced.
Insulin Therapy
Insulin therapy is a medical treatment in which insulin is administered to regulate blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus.
Insulin-Glucose Ratio
The insulin-glucose ratio is a diagnostic value that reflects the relationship between insulin and glucose levels in the blood, helping to identify insulin resistance or impaired insulin secretion.
Integrated Care
Integrated care is a cross-sector healthcare model that coordinates outpatient, inpatient, and rehabilitative services to provide patients with holistic, efficient, and continuous treatment.
Intensive Care Medicine
Intensive care medicine is a medical specialty focused on monitoring and treating patients with life-threatening conditions. Care is provided in a dedicated Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
Interferon Gamma Release Assay
The Interferon Gamma Release Assay (IGRA) is a blood test used to detect tuberculosis infection by measuring the immune response to specific TB antigens.
Interfollicular
Interfollicular refers to the area located between hair follicles or lymphoid follicles within tissue. The term is used in dermatology and pathology.
Interleukin
Interleukine sind körpereigene Botenstoffe des Immunsystems, die die Kommunikation zwischen Immunzellen steuern und Entzündungsreaktionen regulieren.
Intermembrane Space
The intermembrane space is the region between the inner and outer membranes of mitochondria. It plays a central role in cellular energy production and apoptosis signaling.
Intermittent fasting
Intermittent fasting, also known as intermittent fasting, is a method that involves eating in set time slots and fasting outside these time slots.
Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis
Intermittent peritoneal dialysis (IPD) is a kidney replacement therapy that uses the peritoneum as a natural filter membrane to remove waste products and excess fluid from the blood.
Internal Shower
The Internal Shower drink is a viral wellness trend made with chia seeds, water, and lemon juice.
Interstitial Fluid
Interstitial fluid is the fluid that surrounds and bathes the cells in body tissues. It delivers nutrients to cells and removes metabolic waste products.
Intervertebral Discs
Intervertebral discs are cartilage-like cushions located between the vertebrae of the spine. They absorb shock, enable movement, and protect spinal nerves.
Intestinal Bacterial Strain
An intestinal bacterial strain is a specific type of bacteria living in the human gut, playing a key role in the health of the microbiome and overall well-being.
Intestinal Barrier
The intestinal barrier protects the body from pathogens and harmful substances. A compromised barrier can promote inflammation and various diseases.
Intestinal Barrier Strengthening
Intestinal barrier strengthening refers to measures that reinforce the gut lining, which protects against pathogens and regulates nutrient absorption.
Intestinal Biopsy
An intestinal biopsy is a medical procedure in which a small tissue sample is taken from the lining of the bowel and examined in a laboratory to diagnose intestinal diseases.
Intestinal cleansing
Cleansing the colon is a proven procedure for promoting intestinal health and is used to remove deposits, toxins and excess waste products from the intestines.
Intestinal cure
A bowel cure is a targeted measure to regenerate the intestinal flora, cleanse the intestines and optimise digestion.
Intestinal cure products
Intestinal cure products are specially formulated food supplements that aim to relieve the intestines, regenerate the intestinal flora and harmonise digestion.
Intestinal Epithelial Regeneration
Intestinal epithelial regeneration is the continuous renewal of the gut lining by stem cells. It is essential for nutrient absorption, a healthy gut barrier, and overall digestive health.
Intestinal Epithelium
The intestinal epithelium is the single-cell lining of the gut. It regulates nutrient absorption, forms a protective barrier, and plays a key role in digestive and immune health.
Intestinal Fermentation
Intestinal fermentation is the microbial breakdown of indigestible food components in the large intestine, producing key metabolites such as short-chain fatty acids that benefit overall health.
Intestinal Fermenters
Intestinal fermenters are microorganisms in the large intestine that ferment indigestible dietary fibers, producing short-chain fatty acids essential for gut health.
Intestinal Gas
Intestinal gas is a natural byproduct of digestion. Excessive gas production can cause bloating, a feeling of fullness, and abdominal discomfort.
Intestinal Hormones
Intestinal hormones are signaling molecules produced in the digestive tract that regulate digestion, metabolism, and hunger. They form the largest hormonal system in the body.
Intestinal Infection Prophylaxis
Intestinal infection prophylaxis includes all preventive measures to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal infections. Hygiene, diet, and vaccination are key components.
Intestinal inflammation (enteritis)
Intestinal inflammation can cause digestive problems and nutritional deficiencies. Find out more about the causes, symptoms and natural treatment approaches.
Intestinal Inflammation Symptoms
Darmentzündung Symptome beschreiben die typischen Anzeichen einer entzündeten Darmschleimhaut.
Intestinal Motility
Intestinal motility refers to the ability of the gut to move food and stool through the digestive tract via coordinated muscle contractions. Disorders can lead to constipation, diarrhea, or other digestive complaints.
Intestinal Mucosa
The intestinal mucosa is the innermost layer of the intestinal wall, playing a key role in nutrient absorption, digestion, and immune defense throughout the gastrointestinal tract.
Intestinal Mucosal Repair
Intestinal mucosal repair refers to the restoration of the gut lining barrier. It is essential for digestion, immune defense, and overall gut health.
Intestinal obstruction
Darmverschluss (medizinisch: Ileus) bezeichnet eine akute Blockade des Darminhalts, bei der die normale Darmtätigkeit teilweise oder vollständig zum Stillstand kommt.
Intestinal Passage
The intestinal passage describes the journey of food through the gut. It is a key part of digestion and influences nutrient absorption and stool formation.
Intestinal perforation
A ruptured bowel is a life-threatening emergency that requires immediate medical attention. Find out more about the causes, symptoms and treatment of this serious condition.
Intestinal Permeability
Intestinal permeability describes how permeable the gut lining is to substances. A disrupted barrier can trigger inflammation and contribute to various diseases.
Intestinal Polyp
An intestinal polyp is an abnormal tissue growth on the lining of the bowel. Some polyps can develop into colorectal cancer and should therefore be detected and removed early.
Intestinal reconstruction after antibiotics
After antibiotics, intestinal regeneration is crucial for the regeneration of the intestinal flora;
Intestinal Regeneration
Intestinal regeneration refers to the renewal and healing of the gut lining. Learn how the intestine regenerates and what you can do to actively support this process.
Intestinal rehabilitation
Intestinal rehabilitation is about rebalancing the intestinal flora and improving intestinal function.
Intestinal Villi
Intestinal villi are small, finger-like projections lining the small intestine that massively increase the surface area for nutrient absorption, making them essential for digestion.
Intestinal Villous Atrophy
Intestinal villous atrophy refers to the flattening of the villi in the small intestine, severely impairing nutrient absorption. It is most commonly associated with celiac disease.
Intolerance
An intolerance describes a negative reaction of the body to certain substances, foods, or medications – without direct involvement of the immune system.
Intoxication
Intoxication refers to poisoning of the body by harmful substances. It can be caused by chemicals, medications, drugs, or natural toxins and requires prompt medical attention.
Intra-acinar
Intra-acinar refers to structures or processes located within an acinus -- the smallest functional unit of glands such as the lungs, pancreas, or salivary glands.
Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Intracerebral hemorrhage is bleeding that occurs directly within the brain tissue. It is a medical emergency and can cause severe neurological deficits.
Intraocular Pressure
Intraocular pressure refers to the fluid pressure inside the eye. Elevated levels are a key risk factor for glaucoma and can lead to permanent vision loss if left untreated.
Introduction of Complementary Feeding
Complementary feeding introduction is the gradual transition from exclusive breastfeeding or formula feeding to solid foods in infants, recommended from around 6 months of age.
Invert Sugar
Invert sugar is a mixture of glucose and fructose produced by splitting sucrose. It is widely used in the food industry as a sweetener and humectant.
Iodine Therapy
Iodine therapy uses iodine to treat thyroid disorders. It includes radioiodine therapy and targeted iodine supplementation for conditions such as hyperthyroidism or iodine deficiency.
Ion Channel
Ion channels are specialized proteins embedded in cell membranes that allow the selective passage of ions such as sodium, potassium, or calcium into and out of cells.
Iris Diagnosis
Iris diagnosis (iridology) is an alternative medicine method in which the iris of the eye is examined to draw conclusions about a person's state of health.
Iron Absorption Inhibition
Iron absorption inhibition refers to the reduced uptake of iron from food in the intestine, caused by certain substances or diseases. It can lead to iron deficiency and anaemia.
Iron bonding
Iron binding is a biological process in which molecules such as proteins bind and transport iron in the body.
Iron deficiency
Iron deficiency occurs when the body does not have enough iron available to fulfil important functions.
Iron deficiency anaemia
A low haemoglobin level is often a sign of iron deficiency, which leads to iron deficiency anaemia.
Iron infusion
Iron infusions help with severe deficiency, but harbour risks such as oxidative stress due to free iron. Find out at what levels they are useful - and how lactoferrin provides gentle support.
Iron levels
The iron levels in the blood provide information about the body's supply of the trace element iron, which is essential for the formation of haemoglobin, the transport of oxygen in the blood and numerous metabolic processes.
Iron Metabolism Protein
Iron metabolism proteins regulate the uptake, transport, and storage of iron in the body. They are essential for blood formation and cellular energy supply.
Iron Poisoning
Eine Eisenvergiftung tritt auf, wenn der Körper übermäßig viel Eisen aufnimmt oder speichert.
Iron requirement
Iron is an essential trace element that plays a central role in oxygen transport, cell formation and numerous metabolic processes.
Iron stores
The body's iron stores are crucial for a stable supply of the vital trace element iron, which is primarily required for oxygen transport in the blood, cellular respiration and energy production.
Iron tablets
Iron tablets are a proven means of compensating for an iron deficiency in the body.
Iron Tablets Side Effects
Eisentabletten werden häufig zur Behandlung von Eisenmangel oder Eisenmangelanämie eingesetzt, können jedoch, insbesondere bei empfindlichem Magen oder zu hoher Dosierung, Nebenwirkungen verursachen.
Iron Transferrin
Iron transferrin is the complex formed when the transport protein transferrin binds iron ions in the blood, enabling the safe delivery of iron to cells and organs throughout the body.
Iron-Binding Protein
Iron-binding proteins are biomolecules that bind, transport, or store iron. They play a central role in human iron metabolism and immune defense.
iron-rich foods
Iron-rich foods provide the essential mineral iron and help prevent iron deficiency. Discover which foods contain the highest amounts of iron and how to optimize absorption.
Irregular Menstrual Cycle
An irregular menstrual cycle refers to deviations in the length, frequency, or intensity of menstrual bleeding. Causes include hormonal imbalances, stress, and underlying medical conditions.
Irritable bowel syndrome
Irritable bowel syndrome is a functional disorder characterised by abdominal pain, bloating and digestive problems. There are many causes - diet, stress reduction and probiotics often help.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Symptoms
Der Reizdarm (Irritable Bowel Syndrome, IBS) ist eine der häufigsten funktionellen Magen-Darm-Erkrankungen.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome Diet
The right diet for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) can significantly reduce symptoms such as bloating, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Learn which foods help and which to avoid.
Ischiocural
The ischiocrural muscles are a group of posterior thigh muscles responsible for knee flexion and hip extension, commonly known as the hamstrings.
Isoamyl p-Methoxycinnamate
Isoamyl p-Methoxycinnamate is a UV filter widely used in sunscreen products to protect the skin from harmful UV-B radiation.
Isoflavones
Isoflavone gehören zur Gruppe der Phytoöstrogene , also pflanzlicher Substanzen mit östrogenähnlicher Wirkung.
Isolated Systolic Hypertension
Isolated systolic hypertension refers to an elevated upper blood pressure reading (systolic ≥140 mmHg) with a normal lower value. It is most common in older adults.
Isoleucine
Isoleucine is an essential amino acid that the body cannot produce on its own. It plays a key role in muscle metabolism, energy production, and wound healing.
Isomaltose
Isomaltose is a naturally occurring disaccharide formed during the breakdown of starch. It is found in foods such as honey and beer and is digested in the small intestine by the enzyme isomaltase.
Isomaltulose
Isomaltulose is a naturally occurring carbohydrate with a low glycaemic index that is digested slowly, resulting in only a moderate rise in blood sugar levels.
Isoprismatic Epithelium
Isoprismatic epithelium is a single-layered epithelium composed of cube-shaped cells of equal height and width. It lines glands and ducts, performing secretory and absorptive functions throughout the body.
Isotonic Drinks
Isotonische Getränke sind spezielle Sportgetränke, die eine ähnliche Konzentration an Elektrolyten und Zucker wie das Blut haben.
Isotope Diagnostics
Isotope diagnostics is a nuclear medicine imaging technique that uses radioactive substances to visualize organs and metabolic processes inside the body.
Isoxazolylpenicillin
Isoxazolylpenicillins are penicillinase-resistant antibiotics used specifically against staphylococcal infections. They remain effective against penicillinase-producing bacteria.
Itchy Eyes
Itchy eyes are a common symptom often caused by allergies, dry eyes, or environmental irritants. They can affect one or both eyes.
Ivermectin
Ivermectin is an antiparasitic medication used to treat a wide range of parasitic infections in humans and animals. It is listed as an essential medicine by the WHO.
Die neusten Einträge
3 Posts in this encyclopedia categoryAdipokine Regulation
Adipokine regulation refers to the control of signaling molecules produced by fat tissue that influence metabolism, inflammation, and appetite.
Erythrocyte Morphology
Erythrocyte morphology refers to the evaluation of the shape, size, and appearance of red blood cells. It is a key component of hematological diagnostics.
Die meistgelesenen Einträge
3 Posts in this encyclopedia categoryMagnesiumcarbonat
Magnesiumcarbonat ist eine anorganische Magnesiumverbindung mit säure-neutralisierender (antazidischer) Wirkung. Erfahre mehr über Vorteile, Einsatzgebiete und Unterschiede zu besser resorbierbaren Magnesiumformen.
Cologne list
The Cologne List ® is an important initiative in competitive sports that offers athletes guidance in the selection of nutritional supplements.
Calorie content
The choice of food influences our energy intake. The calorie content varies greatly - some provide little energy, others a lot.