E907 Crystalline Wax – Food Additive
E907 (Crystalline Wax) is an approved food additive used as a glazing and release agent. It gives food surfaces a shiny protective coating and prevents sticking.
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E907 (Crystalline Wax) is an approved food additive used as a glazing and release agent. It gives food surfaces a shiny protective coating and prevents sticking.
What is E907?
E907, commonly known as Crystalline Wax, is a synthetically produced food additive belonging to the group of waxes. It is primarily used in the food industry as a glazing agent and release agent. As a glazing agent, E907 provides a shiny, protective coating on the surface of foods. As a release agent, it prevents foods from sticking to each other or to packaging materials.
Production and Chemical Properties
Crystalline wax is a hydrogenated mineral wax obtained through the hydrogenation of mineral oil fractions. It consists mainly of saturated hydrocarbons and is solid at room temperature. The wax is odourless, tasteless, water-repellent, and chemically very stable. These properties make it a versatile additive in food processing.
Use in Food Products
E907 is used in a range of food products. Typical applications include:
- Confectionery such as chewing gums, sweets, and chocolate products to create a shiny surface finish
- Baked goods to prevent sticking to baking trays and moulds
- Dried fruits and nuts to seal the surface and extend shelf life
- Food supplements in tablet form as a coating agent
Approval and Safety
In the European Union, E907 is authorised under Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has evaluated E907 and concluded that it is safe when used at the permitted levels. The acceptable daily intake (ADI) is classified as not specified, meaning that no health risk exists when the substance is used as intended.
Tolerability and Potential Sensitivities
E907 is generally considered well tolerated. As it is a non-digestible wax, it is barely absorbed by the human body and is excreted unchanged. Allergic reactions to E907 are extremely rare. However, individuals with known sensitivity to mineral oil-derived products should consult a healthcare professional. No special restrictions apply to children, pregnant women, or breastfeeding mothers when E907 is consumed via food in typical amounts.
Labelling Requirements
Foods containing E907 must declare this additive in their ingredient list in accordance with EU labelling regulations, either as E907 or as Crystalline Wax. This allows consumers to make informed choices about the products they purchase.
References
- European Food Safety Authority (EFSA): Re-evaluation of crystalline wax (E 907) as a food additive. EFSA Journal, 2021.
- European Commission: Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on food additives.
- World Health Organization (WHO) / Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO): Compendium of Food Additive Specifications - Crystalline Wax. JECFA Monographs.
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Related search terms: E907 + Crystalline Wax + Crystal Wax